Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 39 Boramae Road, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.
Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 17;11(1):22435. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01184-8.
We compared the central retinal vascular trunk (CRVT) position, as a surrogate of lamina cribrosa (LC) offset, with the anterior scleral opening (ASCO) offset from the Bruch's membrane opening (BMO). Based on the BMO-centered radial scans, the BMO and ASCO margins were demarcated, and each center was determined as the center of the best-fitted ellipse for each margin. The ASCO/BMO offset was defined as the offset between each center. Angular deviations and the extent of ASCO and CRVT offsets from the BMO center were compared directly. Incomplete demarcation of ASCO was found in 20%, which was associated with a larger BMO area and a larger ASCO offset from the BMO. The angular deviation of ASCO offset was associated with that of CRVT offset and that of the longest externally oblique border. The ASCO offset was smaller than the CRVT offset, and, unlike the CRVT offset, it was rarely deviated to the inferior side. The complete ASCO margin might not be demarcatable when determined on BMO-centered radial scans in the presence of an offset. Also, the ASCO, which reflects only the superficial scleral layer, might not reflect the LC position, because the LC might be shifted further from the ASCO.
我们比较了视网膜中央血管干(CRVT)的位置,作为筛板(LC)偏移的替代指标,与巩膜前开口(ASCO)相对于Bruch 膜开口(BMO)的偏移。基于以 BMO 为中心的放射状扫描,确定了 BMO 和 ASCO 边缘,并将每个中心确定为每个边缘最佳拟合椭圆的中心。ASCO/BMO 偏移定义为每个中心之间的偏移。直接比较了 ASCO 和 CRVT 相对于 BMO 中心的角度偏差和偏移量。发现 20%的 ASCO 不完全划定,这与较大的 BMO 面积和较大的 ASCO 相对于 BMO 的偏移有关。ASCO 偏移的角度偏差与 CRVT 偏移和最长外斜边界的角度偏差有关。ASCO 偏移小于 CRVT 偏移,而且与 CRVT 偏移不同,ASCO 偏移很少偏向下方。在存在偏移的情况下,在以 BMO 为中心的放射状扫描上确定时,可能无法划定完整的 ASCO 边缘。另外,仅反映浅层巩膜层的 ASCO 可能无法反映 LC 的位置,因为 LC 可能进一步偏离 ASCO。