Kaur Parneet, Thakur Meenu, Tondan Divya, Bamrah Gurpreet Kaur, Misra Shambhavi, Kumar Pradeep, Pandohee Jessica, Kulshrestha Saurabh
Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Himachal Pradesh India.
Shoolini Institute of Life Sciences and Business Management, Solan, 173212 Himachal Pradesh India.
3 Biotech. 2021 Nov;11(11):480. doi: 10.1007/s13205-021-03002-4. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
The demand for novel and renewable sources of energy has increased as a result of rapid population growth, limited sources of bioenergy, and environmental pollution, caused by excessive use of fossil fuels. The need to meet future energy demands have motivated researchers to search for alternative and sustainable sources of energy. The bioconversion of lignocellulosic waste (agricultural and food waste) into biofuels shows competitive promises. Lignocellulosic waste is easily accessible and has a large enzyme system that can be immobilised onto nano-matrices. Consequently, resulting in higher biofuel production and process efficiency. However, the excessive production cost of the current procedures, which involve physical, chemical, and enzymatic reactions, is limited. The use of nanomaterials has recently been shown to concentrate lignocellulosic waste, therefore, reviewing the quest for efficient production of sustainable and cost-effective development of bioenergy from lignocellulosic wastes. This review paper explores the advanced strategies of using nanobiotechnology to combine enzyme-conjugated nanosystems for the cost-effective production of sustainable bioenergy solutions. This research will help to develop an inexpensive, eco-friendly technology for biofuels production and also help overcome the environmental burden of lignocellulosic waste worldwide.
由于人口快速增长、生物能源资源有限以及化石燃料过度使用造成的环境污染，对新型可再生能源的需求增加。满足未来能源需求的必要性促使研究人员寻找替代的可持续能源。将木质纤维素废料（农业和食品废料）生物转化为生物燃料显示出具有竞争力的前景。木质纤维素废料易于获取，并且拥有可固定在纳米基质上的大型酶系统。因此，可提高生物燃料产量和工艺效率。然而，当前涉及物理、化学和酶促反应的程序生产成本过高，受到限制。最近研究表明，使用纳米材料可浓缩木质纤维素废料，因此，本文综述了从木质纤维素废料中高效生产可持续且具成本效益的生物能源的探索。这篇综述论文探讨了利用纳米生物技术结合酶共轭纳米系统来经济高效地生产可持续生物能源解决方案的先进策略。这项研究将有助于开发一种用于生物燃料生产的廉价、环保技术，也有助于克服全球范围内木质纤维素废料带来的环境负担。
