Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Fresno Medical Education Program, 155 North Fresno Street, Suite 218, Fresno, CA, 93701, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Fresno Medical Education Program, 155 North Fresno Street, Suite 218, Fresno, CA, 93701, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Feb;69(1):153-170. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.09.006.
Immigrant children are a diverse group and include refugees, asylees, and internationally adopted children. They have various infectious disease risk factors, depending on conditions within their country of origin, journey, and current living conditions. Infectious disease screening should take place within the framework of a comprehensive medical evaluation in the medical home. Some screening is recommended for all immigrant children including hepatitis B, syphilis, HIV, tuberculosis, and intestinal parasites; other diseases can be tested for based on individual risks. Although guidelines and resources are available, there is limited evidence supporting much of the care of immigrant children and youth.
移民儿童是一个多样化的群体，包括难民、庇护寻求者和国际收养儿童。他们有各种传染病的风险因素，这取决于他们原籍国、旅程和当前生活条件的情况。传染病筛查应在医疗保健机构的全面医疗评估框架内进行。建议对所有移民儿童进行乙肝、梅毒、艾滋病毒、结核病和肠道寄生虫的筛查；根据个人风险，可以对其他疾病进行检测。尽管有指南和资源，但对于移民儿童和青少年的大部分护理，证据有限。
