Tim and Carolynn Rice Center for Child and Adolescent Health, Cone Health, 301 East Wendover Avenue, Suite 400, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, PO Box 800386, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0386, USA.
Prim Care. 2021 Mar;48(1):99-116. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.09.007. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
This article describes the current state of migration of immigrant children into the United Sates and the various categories of immigrant children, including refugees, asylum seekers, unaccompanied minors, adoptees, and Special Immigrant Visa holders, hereafter called immigrant children. It focuses on guidelines for medical screening and management of newcomer immigrant children and adolescents and their ongoing preventive care. This article also addresses challenges unique to immigrant children and adolescents and the importance of culturally sensitive anticipatory guidance.
本文介绍了移民儿童进入美国的现状和各类移民儿童的情况，包括难民、寻求庇护者、无人陪伴的未成年人、领养儿童和特殊移民签证持有者，以下简称移民儿童。本文重点介绍了对新来移民儿童和青少年进行医疗筛查和管理以及持续进行预防保健的指导原则。本文还讨论了移民儿童和青少年所特有的挑战以及进行文化敏感型预期指导的重要性。
