摩洛哥南部大学生对肥胖和超重的认知及影响因素。
University students' perceptions and factors contributing to obesity and overweigh in Southern of Morocco.
机构信息
Laboratoire of Biostatistics, clinical Research and Epidemiology- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy. Mohamed V University, RABAT, Morocco.
Social Medicine Laboratory (Public Health, Hygiene and Preventive Medicine) - Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy. Mohamed V University, RABAT, Morocco.
出版信息
Afr Health Sci. 2021 Jun;21(2):942-950. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v21i2.56.
BACKGROUND
Weight load is a cosmopolitan health problem. In Morocco, women are the most affected by the phenomenon since obesity has risen from 26.8% to 29.0%.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of weight load and associated factors among female students in higher education.
METHODS
Data were collected by a questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were made using a scale and a wall-mounted scale. Data were analysed by the statistical software SPSS version 13.0. Quantitative variables were described in mean ± standard deviation. Factors associated with obesity were determined by binary logistic regression.
RESULTS
About two-thirds of the students had a normal weight, 21% were overweight and 3% were obese. In addition, 58% of students were physically inactive and 77% ate cake and fast food. In addition, 63% of students were dissatisfied with their weight. A significant relationship is found between level of primary education, type of establishment, cake and fast food consumption and weight load.
CONCLUSION
The results revealed that 24% of participants were weight load and had behavioral risk factors such as a sedentary lifestyle and an unbalanced diet, which requires the promotion of a healthy lifestyle among these students as well as psychological support for those dissatisfied with their body image.
背景
体重问题是一个全球性的健康问题。在摩洛哥,妇女受此现象影响最大,因为肥胖率从 26.8%上升到了 29.0%。
目的
确定摩洛哥高等教育女性学生体重超重的流行率及其相关因素。
方法
通过问卷调查收集数据。使用体重秤和壁挂式秤进行人体测量。使用 SPSS 版本 13.0 统计软件进行数据分析。定量变量用均数±标准差表示。通过二元逻辑回归确定肥胖的相关因素。
结果
约三分之二的学生体重正常,21%超重,3%肥胖。此外,58%的学生不运动,77%吃蛋糕和快餐。此外,63%的学生对自己的体重不满意。研究发现,学生的小学教育水平、学校类型、蛋糕和快餐的消费与体重超重有显著关系。
结论
研究结果表明,24%的参与者体重超重,且存在行为风险因素,如久坐不动的生活方式和饮食不均衡,这需要在这些学生中推广健康的生活方式,并为那些对自己的体型不满意的学生提供心理支持。