J Vet Med Educ. 2022 Dec;49(6):679-685. doi: 10.3138/jvme-2021-0073. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
Expanding literature on well-being within veterinary medicine has been instrumental in recognizing the prevalence of psychological distress among students and practitioners and promoting awareness and advocacy for well-being within teaching institutions, professional associations, and the workplace. However, greater focus on distress has also been critiqued for overemphasizing illness and reactive interventions, and a call has been made for more balanced conversations about veterinary well-being, with focus on strengths and proactive interventions. This Best Practices article highlights a proactive, strengths-focused intervention, aimed at increasing fourth-year students' awareness of self-care while in training and in their transition to the profession. Authentic conversations about self-care is a required part of clinical training at Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine. All students attend a private meeting with a behavioral scientist, engaging in an authentic conversation about their experience of stress and coping strategies. Current practices in providing stress management interventions are restricted to pre-clinical training. Authentic conversations about self-care are presented here as an alternative to current practices, which the authors argue are not adequately addressing students' needs during clinical training and the transition to the profession. Potential implications of providing self-care interventions during the clinical year of training include greater student engagement, increasing awareness, and self-efficacy as students make efforts to maintain well-being both in training and in the professional realm.
扩展兽医医学领域的幸福感文献对于认识学生和从业者中普遍存在的心理困扰,以及提高教学机构、专业协会和工作场所的幸福感意识和倡导意识,起到了重要作用。然而,对困扰的更多关注也因过分强调疾病和反应性干预而受到批评,因此呼吁就兽医福祉进行更平衡的对话,重点关注优势和主动干预。本文通过一个积极的、以优势为重点的干预措施,强调了在培训期间和过渡到专业阶段时,提高四年级学生的自我保健意识。在堪萨斯州立大学兽医学院,关于自我保健的真实对话是临床培训的一个必要组成部分。所有学生都要与行为科学家进行一次私人会面,就他们的压力体验和应对策略进行一次真实的对话。目前提供压力管理干预的实践仅限于临床前培训。这里提出了关于自我保健的真实对话,作为对当前实践的一种替代,作者认为这些实践在临床培训和向专业过渡期间并没有充分满足学生的需求。在培训的临床年度提供自我保健干预的潜在影响包括学生的参与度增加、意识提高和自我效能感增强,因为学生在培训和专业领域努力保持健康。