Fite Paula J, Cooley John L, Díaz Kathleen I, Singh A, Zax Alexandra
Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.
Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Jun;54(3):750-757. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01287-3. Epub 2021 Nov 20.
The current study examined associations between sibling victimization and anxiety and depression symptoms while also considering peer victimization within time and six months later among elementary school-age youth. Both sibling and peer victimization were associated with depression symptoms within as well as across time when considered independently. However, when examined together, peer victimization was only uniquely associated with depression symptoms within time and sibling victimization was only uniquely associated with depression symptoms across time. Sibling and peer victimization were associated with anxiety symptoms within, but not across, time when examined independently, and no associations were evident when sibling and peer victimization were examined simultaneously. No interactive effects of sibling and peer victimization were evident for depression or anxiety symptoms, indicating unique rather than cumulative contributions. Findings suggest that the impact of sibling victimization on depression symptoms is more robust than effects of peer victimization over time.
本研究考察了同胞间受欺负与焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关联，同时考虑了小学年龄段青少年在当时以及六个月后的同伴受欺负情况。当单独考虑时，同胞间受欺负和同伴受欺负在当时以及不同时间点都与抑郁症状相关。然而，当综合考察时，同伴受欺负仅在当时与抑郁症状存在独特关联，而同胞间受欺负仅在不同时间点与抑郁症状存在独特关联。当单独考察时，同胞间受欺负和同伴受欺负在当时与焦虑症状相关，但在不同时间点则不然，而当同时考察同胞间受欺负和同伴受欺负时，未发现明显关联。对于抑郁或焦虑症状，同胞间受欺负和同伴受欺负未表现出交互作用，表明二者的影响是独特的而非累积的。研究结果表明，随着时间推移，同胞间受欺负对抑郁症状的影响比同伴受欺负的影响更为显著。
