Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8057, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/kaamyavaragur.
Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8057, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2022 Jan;33(1):67-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2021.09.006.
Hydrocephalus, the abnormal accumulation and impaired circulation/clearance of cerebrospinal fluid, occurs as a common phenotypic feature of a diverse group of genetic syndromes. In this review, we outline the genetic mutations, pathogenesis, and accompanying symptoms underlying syndromic hydrocephalus in the context of: L1 syndrome, syndromic craniosynostoses, achondroplasia, NF 1/2, Down's syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, Walker-Warburg syndrome, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and osteogenesis imperfecta. Further, we discuss emerging genetic variants associated with syndromic hydrocephalus.
脑积水是一种常见的表型特征,是由多种遗传综合征引起的脑脊液异常积聚和循环/清除障碍。在这篇综述中,我们概述了 L1 综合征、颅缝早闭综合征、软骨发育不全、NF1/2、唐氏综合征、结节性硬化症、沃克-沃伯格综合征、原发性纤毛运动障碍和成骨不全等遗传综合征中与脑积水相关的基因突变、发病机制和伴随症状。此外,我们还讨论了与遗传综合征相关的新兴基因突变。