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超越口罩之争:利用非药物干预措施减轻流感负担。

Rising above the mask wars: using nonpharmaceutical interventions to lessen the burden of influenza.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY; School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jun;226(6):802-804. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.1349. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic imparted important lessons, both through its direct impact on society and through the manner in which society's response influenced the trajectory of other diseases. The decrements in the rates of infection and morbidity from influenza during 2020 were significant, which is particularly important for pregnant women. Despite past attempts by public health authorities to encourage nonpharmaceutical interventions for the prevention of influenza, preventive efforts have focused largely on the use of vaccines. The COVID-19 experience has demonstrated that basic nonpharmaceutical interventions can potentially make a difference in lowering the rates of influenza during future outbreaks. In this article, we discuss the prepandemic role of nonpharmaceutical interventions in disease prevention, the outcomes that were seen in the flu season of 2020, and the role obstetricians should play in using nonpharmaceutical interventions in future influenza disease prevention efforts.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行带来了重要的经验教训,不仅通过其对社会的直接影响,还通过社会应对方式对其他疾病轨迹的影响。2020 年流感感染率和发病率的下降幅度很大,这对孕妇尤为重要。尽管公共卫生当局过去曾试图鼓励采取非药物干预措施来预防流感,但预防工作主要集中在疫苗的使用上。COVID-19 的经验表明,基本的非药物干预措施在降低未来疫情期间流感发病率方面可能会产生影响。在本文中,我们讨论了疾病预防中非药物干预措施的大流行前作用、2020 年流感季节的结果,以及妇产科医生在未来流感疾病预防工作中应如何使用非药物干预措施。

相似文献

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[Technical guidelines for seasonal influenza vaccination in China (2020-2021)].《中国季节性流感疫苗接种技术指南(2020—2021年)》
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