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吡喃类类似物作为抗癌剂的最新研究进展。

Current Developments in the Pyran-Based Analogues as Anticancer Agents.

机构信息

KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad 201206, India.

Natural Product Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.

出版信息

Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2022;22(19):3239-3268. doi: 10.2174/1871520621666211119090302.

Abstract

Heterocyclic compounds offer an enormous area for new lead molecules for drug discovery. Till today, efforts are being continuously made to find appropriate treatment for the management of the deadly disease of cancer. Amongst the large number of heterocycles that are found in nature, heterocycles having oxygen obtained noteworthy attention due to their distinctive and pharmacological activities.'Pyran' is one of the most significant non-aromatic, sixmembered ring composed of one oxygen atom and five carbon atoms. It is considered a privileged structure since pyran and its related derivatives exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activities. Pyran derivatives are found to have excellent anti-cancer properties against various types of cancer. The present review focussed on the current advances in different types of pyran-based derivatives as anti-cancer agents. Various in vitro (cell based testing), in vivo (animal based testing) models as well as molecular docking along with results are also covered. A subsection describing briefly natural pyran containing anticancer compounds is also incorporated in the review.

摘要

杂环化合物为药物发现提供了广阔的新先导分子领域。直到今天,人们仍在不断努力寻找合适的治疗方法来治疗癌症这种致命疾病。在自然界中发现的大量杂环化合物中,由于其独特的和药理学活性,含有氧的杂环化合物受到了特别的关注。'吡喃'是最重要的非芳香族六元环之一,由一个氧原子和五个碳原子组成。由于吡喃及其相关衍生物表现出广泛的生物活性,因此被认为是一种特权结构。吡喃衍生物被发现对各种类型的癌症具有优异的抗癌特性。本综述重点介绍了不同类型的基于吡喃的衍生物作为抗癌剂的最新进展。还涵盖了各种体外(基于细胞的测试)、体内(基于动物的测试)模型以及分子对接以及结果。综述中还包含了简要描述天然含吡喃抗癌化合物的部分。

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