Department of Anesthesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Aug;36(8 Pt A):2719-2726. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.10.032. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
A cognitive aid is a tool used to help people accurately and efficiently perform actions. Similarly themed cognitive aids may be collated into a manual to provide relevant information for a specific context (eg, operating room emergencies). Expert content and design are paramount to facilitate the utility of a cognitive aid, especially during a crisis when accessible memory may be limited and distractions may impair task completion. A cognitive aid does not represent a rigid approach to problem-solving or a replacement for decision-making. Successful cognitive aid implementation requires dedicated training, access, and culture integration. Here the authors present a set of evidence-based cognitive aids for thoracic anesthesia emergencies developed by a Canadian thoracic taskforce.
认知辅助工具是一种用于帮助人们准确、高效地执行操作的工具。类似主题的认知辅助工具可以被整理到手册中，为特定情境（例如手术室紧急情况）提供相关信息。专家内容和设计对于认知辅助工具的实用性至关重要，尤其是在危机期间，可用的记忆可能有限，注意力分散可能会影响任务完成。认知辅助工具并不代表解决问题的僵化方法，也不能替代决策。成功实施认知辅助工具需要专门的培训、获取途径和文化融合。在此，作者介绍了一组由加拿大胸科工作组开发的用于胸科麻醉紧急情况的基于证据的认知辅助工具。
