J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2021;32(4):1675-1697. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0159.
Cervical cancer is the third most common gynecological cancer. Effective population-based cervical cancer screening programs exist, but improvements in morbidity and mortality continue to demonstrate racial disparities. For example, Black women are 41% more likely to develop cervical cancer than White women and are 75% more likely to die from it. It is therefore important to understand whether these inequities in cervical cancer outcomes are related to differential access and uptake of screening programs. In this systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis, we used an intersectional lens to understand Black women's experiences and perspectives of cervical cancer screening (CCS). We identified 12 factors related to the perspectives and experiences of Black women participating in CCS. Understanding Black women's experiences and perspectives of CCS can help individual clinicians and policymakers implement CCS in a way that is culturally appropriate and cognizant of structural oppression.
宫颈癌是第三大常见妇科癌症。现已有有效的基于人群的宫颈癌筛查计划,但发病率和死亡率的改善仍显示出种族差异。例如,黑人女性患宫颈癌的可能性比白人女性高 41%,死于宫颈癌的可能性高 75%。因此,重要的是要了解宫颈癌结果的这些不平等是否与筛查计划的差异获取和参与有关。在这项系统评价和定性元综合研究中,我们使用交叉视角来了解黑人女性参与宫颈癌筛查(CCS)的经验和观点。我们确定了与黑人女性参与 CCS 的观点和经验相关的 12 个因素。了解黑人女性对 CCS 的体验和看法可以帮助个体临床医生和政策制定者以文化上适当且认识到结构性压迫的方式实施 CCS。