Ojerinde Abosede C, Thorne Sally E, Howard A Fuchsia, Kazanjian Arminee
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2024 Jul 27;11:23333936241266997. doi: 10.1177/23333936241266997. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death among African women. Unfortunately, in most sub-Saharan African nations, women are vulnerable if they are unaware that cervical cancer is preventable with frequent screening and early treatment. The aim of this study was to examine Black African immigrant women's perceptions and experiences of cervical screening in British Columbia, Canada. Twenty Black African immigrant women were interviewed using the qualitative research method Interpretive Description. Data collection approaches included indepth interviews and analytic memos. Data were analyzed using a constant comparative technique guided by a socioecologic framework to capture subjective experiences and perceptions. Four key themes were identified, including confusing conceptualizations about cancer and cancer screening, competing priorities, concerns for modesty, and commitment to culture. The study findings point to the need for more active approaches to promoting cervical screening for this population.
宫颈癌是非洲女性癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。不幸的是,在撒哈拉以南非洲的大多数国家,如果女性不知道宫颈癌可以通过频繁筛查和早期治疗来预防,她们就很容易患病。本研究的目的是调查加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的非洲黑人移民女性对宫颈癌筛查的看法和经历。采用质性研究方法“诠释性描述”对20名非洲黑人移民女性进行了访谈。数据收集方法包括深度访谈和分析备忘录。使用社会生态框架指导下的持续比较技术对数据进行分析,以捕捉主观经历和看法。确定了四个关键主题,包括对癌症和癌症筛查的概念混淆、相互竞争的优先事项、对端庄得体的担忧以及对文化的坚持。研究结果表明,需要采取更积极的方法来促进这一人群的宫颈癌筛查。