Özkan Oktay Ebru, Tuncay Salih, Kaman Tuğba, Karasakal Ömer Faruk, Özcan Öznur Özge, Soylamiş Tuğçe, Karahan Mesut, Konuk Muhsin
Laboratory Technology Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Üsküdar University, İstanbul Turkey.
Food Technology Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Üsküdar University, İstanbul Turkey.
Turk J Biol. 2021 Aug 30;45(4):342-357. doi: 10.3906/biy-2106-23. eCollection 2021.
Various recently reported mutant variants, candidate and urgently approved current vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), many current situations with severe neurological damage and symptoms as well as respiratory tract disorders have begun to be reported. In particular, drug, vaccine, and neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been developed and are currently being evaluated in clinical trials. Here, we review lessons learned from the use of novel mutant variants of the COVID-19 virus, immunization, new drug solutions, and antibody therapies for infections. Next, we focus on the B 1.1.7, B 1.351, P.1, and B.1.617 lineages or variants of concern that have been reported worldwide, the new manifestations of neurological manifestations, the current therapeutic drug targets for its treatment, vaccine candidates and their efficacy, implantation of convalescent plasma, and neutralization of mAbs. We review specific clinical questions, including many emerging neurological effects and respiratory tract injuries, as well as new potential biomarkers, new studies in addition to known therapeutics, and chronic diseases of vaccines that have received immediate approval. To answer these questions, further understanding of the burden kinetics of COVID-19 and its correlation with neurological clinical outcomes, endogenous antibody responses to vaccines, pharmacokinetics of neutralizing mAbs, and action against emerging viral mutant variants is needed.
最近报道了各种新冠病毒变异毒株,以及针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的候选疫苗和紧急获批的现有疫苗,同时也开始有许多关于严重神经损伤、症状以及呼吸道疾病的现状报道。特别是,药物、疫苗和中和单克隆抗体(mAbs)已被研发出来,目前正在临床试验中进行评估。在此,我们回顾从新冠病毒新型变异毒株的使用、免疫接种、新药物解决方案以及感染的抗体治疗中吸取的经验教训。接下来,我们重点关注在全球范围内已报道的B 1.1.7、B 1.351、P.1和B.1.617谱系或值得关注的变异毒株,神经表现的新症状,其治疗的当前治疗药物靶点、候选疫苗及其疗效、康复血浆的植入以及单克隆抗体的中和作用。我们回顾具体的临床问题,包括许多新出现的神经效应和呼吸道损伤,以及新的潜在生物标志物、除已知疗法之外的新研究,还有已获紧急批准的疫苗的慢性病情况。为回答这些问题,需要进一步了解新冠病毒的负担动力学及其与神经临床结果的相关性、疫苗的内源性抗体反应、中和单克隆抗体的药代动力学以及对新出现的病毒变异毒株的作用。