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拉丁裔与移民的联系:了解一名被驱逐者如何影响拉丁裔健康。

Latinos' Connections to Immigrants: How Knowing a Deportee Impacts Latino Health.

作者信息

Vargas Edward D, Juárez Melina, Sanchez Gabriel R, Livaudais Maria

机构信息

School of Transborder Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States.

Political Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States.

出版信息

J Ethn Migr Stud. 2019;45(15):2971-2988. doi: 10.1080/1369183x.2018.1447365. Epub 2018 Mar 26.

Abstract

This manuscript examines how personally knowing a deportee and/or undocumented immigrant affects the mental health of Latina/o adults. Utilizing a new survey sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Center for Health Policy at the University of New Mexico (n=1,493), we estimate a series of logistic regressions to understand how personal connections to immigrants are affecting the mental health of Latinos using stress process theory. Our modeling approach takes into consideration the socio-political, familial, cultural, and personal contexts that make up the Latina/o experience, which is widely overlooked in data-sets that treat Latinos as a homogeneous ethnic group. Our findings suggest that knowing a deportee increases the odds of having to seek help for mental health problems. The significance of this work has tremendous implications for policy makers, health service providers, and researchers interested in reducing health disparities among minority populations especially under a new administration, which has adopted more punitive immigration policies and enforcement.

摘要

本手稿探讨了认识被驱逐者和/或无证移民对拉丁裔成年人心理健康的影响。我们利用新墨西哥大学罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会健康政策中心发起的一项新调查(n = 1493),运用压力过程理论估计了一系列逻辑回归,以了解与移民的个人联系如何影响拉丁裔的心理健康。我们的建模方法考虑了构成拉丁裔经历的社会政治、家庭、文化和个人背景,而在将拉丁裔视为同质种族群体的数据集里,这些背景普遍被忽视。我们的研究结果表明,认识被驱逐者会增加因心理健康问题而寻求帮助的几率。这项工作的意义对政策制定者、医疗服务提供者以及致力于减少少数族裔健康差距的研究人员具有重大影响,尤其是在新政府采取了更具惩罚性的移民政策和执法措施的情况下。

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