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Inverted-T pattern reduction mammoplasty in bilateral breast ptosis: cosmetic and oncological outcomes.

作者信息

Hu Huayu, Guan Qingyu, Zheng Yiqiong, Zhong Yuting, Min Ningning, Wei Yufan, Geng Rui, Hong Chenyan, Li Jie, Zhang Yanjun, Li Xiru

机构信息

School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Department of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Gland Surg. 2021 Oct;10(10):2925-2934. doi: 10.21037/gs-21-561.


DOI:10.21037/gs-21-561
PMID:34804880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8575710/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breast ptosis is directly caused by Cooper's ligament laxity, with the decline of nipple areola complex (NAC) and mammary parenchyma. Breast cancer with ptosis is always a knotty problem that can hardly be repaired by classic breast conservation surgery (BCS) ending up with a pleasing appearance. We analyzed our 12 years' experience of performing inverted-T pattern techniques to treat bilateral breast ptosis, with or without breast cancer. METHODS: One hundred forty-eight breasts in 74 patients undergoing inverted-T pattern reduction mammoplasty were included in this study. Information about patients' clinical and surgical characteristics, complications, NAC sensitivity, cosmetic and oncological outcomes were collected and retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: In the cohort of 57 patients with pure breast ptosis, the mean body mass index (BMI) was 25.2 kg/m, and the mean weight of resected tissue from the left and right breast reductions were 744.9 and 756.7 g. In the cohort of 17 patients diagnosed as breast cancer with ptosis, the mean BMI was 25.1 kg/m, and the mean weight of resected tissue were 504.1 g for left and 535.6 g for right side. The majority of repairs were performed for tumors located in the upper outer (58.8%), mostly with inferior or superomedial pedicles (90%). All the upper inner tumors were repaired with inferior pedicles. Minor complications such as seroma (8.1%), NAC epidermolysis (8.1%), delayed wound healing (4.1%) were detected postoperatively. Partial NAC necrosis occurred in one patient (1.4%). 82.4% of all the patients rated "very satisfied" or "satisfied" as the final cosmetic outcomes. NAC sensitivity was "very high" and "high" in 82.4% patients. No local occurrence, distant metastasis and mortality occurred in tumor patients. CONCLUSIONS: The inverted-T pattern reduction mammoplasty is a reliable technique to treat bilateral breast ptosis with a low complication rate. For cases with breast cancer, this technique can achieve both satisfying cosmetic outcomes and oncological safety.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Inverted-T pattern reduction mammoplasty in bilateral breast ptosis: cosmetic and oncological outcomes.

Gland Surg. 2021-10

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Reduction Mammoplasty for Macromastia: Our Experience Using the Inferior Pedicle with Inverted-T Skin Resection.

J West Afr Coll Surg. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
Double-Unit Superomedio-Central (DUS) Pedicle Inverted-T Reduction Mammaplasty in Gigantomastia: A 7-year Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021-10

[2]
Simultaneous Mastopexy via Areola Excision to Correct Mild and Moderate Breast Ptosis.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021-6

[3]
Inferior pedicle breast reduction and long nipple-to-inframammary fold distance: How long is safe?

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021-3

[4]
Oncoplastic mammaplasty with geometric compensation: Evolution of the technique, outcomes and follow-up in a multicentre retrospective cohort.

J Surg Oncol. 2020-2-4

[5]
Results obtained with level II oncoplastic surgery spanning 20 years of breast cancer treatment: Do we really need further demonstration of reliability?

Breast J. 2019-9-27

[6]
Comparing morbidity rates between wise pattern and standard horizontal elliptical mastectomy incisions in patients undergoing immediate breast reconstruction.

Breast J. 2018-11-16

[7]
Breast Reduction: The Superolateral Dermoglandular Pedicle Revisited.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018-9-26

[8]
Mastopexy and Mastopexy-Augmentation.

Aesthet Surg J. 2018-3-14

[9]
Oncoplastic Surgery: Keeping It Simple With 5 Essential Volume Displacement Techniques for Breast Conservation in a Patient With Moderate- to Large-Sized Breasts.

Cancer Control. 2017

[10]
Breast Reduction.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015-10

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