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中国 COVID-19 大流行期间医学研究生临床实习的认知态度和行为研究。

Investigation of the Cognitive Attitudes and Behaviors of Medical Post-graduates in Clinical Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.

机构信息

Eye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Nov 3;9:755163. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.755163. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The cognitive attitudes and behaviors of medical post-graduates may be influenced by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A cross-sectional study was used from a questionnaire survey in hospitals affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Questionnaire was distributed online including demographic information, cognitive attitudes, and personal protective behaviors. Moreover, personal protective behaviors such as wearing protective equipment were compared between different academic major and gender, respectively. A total of 176 valid questionnaires were obtained. Of the medical post-graduates in this study, (1) 89.67% believed that the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on their clinical internships, and 40.34% expressed concerns about their infection on inadequate personal protection; (2) 91.48% took personal protection in hospital and 86.36% enhanced personal hygiene; (3) There were no statistically differences in the personal protection by academic major and gender ( > 0.05). This study suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the medical post-graduates' clinical practice, and affected their cognitive attitudes and behaviors. As such, universities and hospitals should increase pandemic prevention training and investment, provide more psychological counseling to their medical post-graduates to reduce their psychological burden, and take measures to reduce the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their medical post-graduates' clinical practice.

摘要

医学研究生的认知态度和行为可能会受到 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的影响。本研究采用横断面研究,来自浙江大学医学院附属医院的问卷调查。问卷通过在线分发,包括人口统计学信息、认知态度和个人防护行为。此外,分别比较了不同专业和性别的个人防护行为,如佩戴防护设备的情况。共获得 176 份有效问卷。在本研究的医学研究生中:(1)89.67%认为 COVID-19 大流行对他们的临床实习有影响,40.34%表示对个人防护不足的感染感到担忧;(2)91.48%在医院采取个人防护措施,86.36%增强个人卫生;(3)专业和性别对个人防护没有统计学差异(>0.05)。本研究表明,COVID-19 大流行对医学研究生的临床实践产生了影响,并影响了他们的认知态度和行为。因此,大学和医院应增加大流行预防培训和投资,为医学研究生提供更多的心理咨询,以减轻他们的心理负担,并采取措施减少 COVID-19 大流行对医学研究生临床实践的影响。

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