The Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Front Public Health. 2020 May 29;8:253. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00253. eCollection 2020.
The recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is associated with increasing morbidity and mortality and has impacted the lives of the global populations. Human behavior and knowledge assessment during the crisis are critical in the overall efforts to contain the outbreak. To assess knowledge, attitude, perceptions, and precautionary measures toward COVID-19 among a sample of medical students in Jordan. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted between the 16th and 19th of March 2020. Participants were students enrolled in different levels of study at the six medical schools in Jordan. An online questionnaire which was posted on online platforms was used. The questionnaire consisted of four main sections: socio-demographics, sources of information, knowledge attitudes, and precautionary measures regarding COVID-19. Medical students used mostly social media (83.4%) and online search engines (84.8%) as their preferred source of information on COVID-19 and relied less on medical search engines (64.1%). Most students believed that hand shaking (93.7%), kissing (94.7%), exposure to contaminated surfaces (97.4%), and droplet inhalation (91.0%) are the primary mode of transmission but were indecisive regarding airborne transmission with only 41.8% in support. Participants also reported that elderly with chronic illnesses are the most susceptible group for the coronavirus infection (95.0%). As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic more than 80.0% of study participants adopted social isolation strategies, regular hand washing, and enhanced personal hygiene measures as their first line of defense against the virus. In conclusion, Jordanian medical students showed expected level of knowledge about the COVID-19 virus and implemented proper strategies to prevent its spread.
最近的冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行与发病率和死亡率的增加有关,并影响了全球人口的生活。在危机期间,对人类行为和知识的评估对于控制疫情的总体努力至关重要。评估约旦医学专业学生对 COVID-19 的知识、态度、看法和预防措施。这是 2020 年 3 月 16 日至 19 日进行的横断面描述性研究。参与者是约旦六所医学院不同学习水平的学生。使用了一份在线问卷,该问卷发布在在线平台上。问卷包括四个主要部分:社会人口统计学、信息来源、知识态度以及针对 COVID-19 的预防措施。医学学生主要使用社交媒体(83.4%)和在线搜索引擎(84.8%)作为 COVID-19 的首选信息来源,而较少依赖医学搜索引擎(64.1%)。大多数学生认为握手(93.7%)、亲吻(94.7%)、接触受污染的表面(97.4%)和飞沫吸入(91.0%)是主要传播途径,但对空气传播持犹豫不决的态度,只有 41.8%表示支持。参与者还报告说,患有慢性疾病的老年人是最容易感染冠状病毒的人群(95.0%)。作为对 COVID-19 大流行的反应,超过 80.0%的研究参与者采取了社会隔离策略、定期洗手和增强个人卫生措施作为抵御病毒的第一道防线。总之,约旦医学专业学生对 COVID-19 病毒表现出预期的了解水平,并采取了适当的策略来防止其传播。
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