School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201312, India.
Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2022 Jun;14(3):426-448. doi: 10.1007/s12602-021-09875-4. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
The health catastrophe originated by COVID-19 pandemic construed profound impact on a global scale. However, a plethora of research studies corroborated convincing evidence conferring severity of infection of SARS-CoV-2 with the aberrant gut microbiome that strongly speculated its importance for development of novel therapeutic modalities. The intense exploration of probiotics has been envisaged to promote the healthy growth of the host, and restore intestinal microecological balance through various metabolic and physiological processes. The demystifying effect of probiotics cannot be defied, but there exists a strong skepticism related to their safety and efficacy. Therefore, molecular signature of probiotics termed as "postbiotics" are of paramount importance and there is continuous surge of utilizing postbiotics for enhancing health benefits, but little is explicit about their antiviral effects. Therefore, it is worth considering their prospective role in post-COVID regime that pave the way for exploring the pastoral vistas of postbiotics. Based on previous research investigations, the present article advocates prospective role of postbiotics in alleviating the health burden of viral infections, especially SARS-CoV-2. The article also posits current challenges and proposes a futuristic model describing the concept of "precision postbiotics" for effective therapeutic and preventive interventions that can be used for management of this deadly disease.
由 COVID-19 大流行引发的健康灾难在全球范围内造成了深远的影响。然而,大量的研究证实了 SARS-CoV-2 感染的严重性与异常的肠道微生物组有关,这强烈推测了它对新型治疗方法发展的重要性。人们强烈期望通过各种代谢和生理过程,利用益生菌来促进宿主的健康生长,并恢复肠道微生态平衡。益生菌的作用不容置疑,但人们对其安全性和有效性存在强烈的怀疑。因此,益生菌的分子特征被称为“后生元”,这一点至关重要,并且利用后生元来增强健康益处的趋势持续高涨,但关于它们的抗病毒作用却鲜为人知。因此,在后 COVID 时代,考虑它们的预期作用,为探索后生元的广阔前景铺平道路是值得的。基于以前的研究调查,本文提倡后生元在后 COVID 时代缓解病毒感染(特别是 SARS-CoV-2)带来的健康负担的预期作用。本文还提出了当前的挑战,并提出了一个未来的模型,描述了“精准后生元”的概念,用于有效的治疗和预防干预,可以用于管理这种致命疾病。