Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID).
Department of Psychology.
Am Psychol. 2022 May-Jun;77(4):602-615. doi: 10.1037/amp0000879. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
Recent years have seen dramatic changes in research practices in psychological science. In particular, of study plans before conducting a study has been identified as an important tool to help increase the transparency of science and to improve the robustness of psychological research findings. This article presents the Psychological Research Preregistration-Quantitative (PRP-QUANT) Template produced by a Joint Psychological Societies Preregistration Task Force consisting of the American Psychological Association (APA), the British Psychological Society (BPS), and the German Psychological Society (DGPs), supported by the Center for Open Science (COS) and the Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID). The goal of the Task Force was to provide the psychological community with a consensus template for the preregistration of quantitative research in psychology, one with wide coverage and the ability, if necessary, to adapt to specific journals, disciplines, and researcher needs. This article covers the structure and use of the PRP-QUANT template, while outlining and discussing the benefits of its use for researchers, authors, funders, and other relevant stakeholders. We hope that by introducing this template and by demonstrating the support of preregistration by major academic psychological societies, we will facilitate an increase in preregistration practices and also the further advancement of transparency and knowledge-sharing in the psychological sciences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
近年来,心理科学的研究实践发生了巨大变化。特别是,在进行研究之前制定研究计划被认为是帮助提高科学透明度和提高心理研究结果稳健性的重要工具。本文介绍了由美国心理学会 (APA)、英国心理学会 (BPS) 和德国心理学会 (DGPs) 联合组成的心理学会预先注册定量任务组(PRP-QUANT)制作的模板,该模板得到了开放科学中心 (COS) 和莱布尼茨心理学研究所 (ZPID) 的支持。任务组的目标是为心理科学界提供一个用于心理学定量研究预先注册的共识模板,该模板具有广泛的涵盖范围,如果需要,还能够适应特定的期刊、学科和研究人员的需求。本文介绍了 PRP-QUANT 模板的结构和用途,同时概述并讨论了其对研究人员、作者、资助者和其他相关利益相关者的使用益处。我们希望通过引入这个模板,并展示主要学术心理学会对预先注册的支持,我们将促进预先注册实践的增加,同时也促进心理科学的透明度和知识共享的进一步发展。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。