University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. .
Serbian Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nemanjina 22, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Zootaxa. 2021 Jul 16;5003(1):1-64. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5003.1.1.
We present a checklist of 86 valid freshwater mollusc species of Serbia (65 gastropods and 21 bivalves) belonging to 19 families (15 gastropods and four bivalves). The list is based on our latest research and includes data from published sources and personal communications. The most diverse family among gastropods is Planorbidae (16 species), while Sphaeriidae are most diverse within the bivalves (10 species). Ten species are local endemics (all of them gastropods), while eight are introduced species (three gastropods and five bivalves). The Danube River and its smaller tributaries harbour the most diverse gastropod community, with a total of 61 species (41 gastropods and 20 bivalves). The snail Theodoxus transversalis (Pfeiffer, 1828) and the bivalve Unio crassus Philipson, 1788 are listed as EN (endangered) on the global (IUCN) level, while the snail Plagigeyeria gladilini Kuer, 1937 and the bivalves Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmssler, 1835) and Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818) are considered as VU (vulnerable) species. Of those IUCN taxa, only U. crassus is listed as protected on the national level (along with 12 mostly local endemic gastropod species). In comparison with the previous checklist of gastropods by Karaman Karaman (2007), a total of seven species are added here: Belgrandiella serbica Gler 2008, Bythinella istoka Gler Pei 2014, B. nonveilleri Gler 2008, B. pesterica Gler 2008, Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758), Melanoides tuberculata (O.F. Mller, 1774) and Armiger crista (Linnaeus, 1758). In view of global and regional trends in taxonomy, ecology and invasive biology, an even richer diversity of the Serbian freshwater malocofauna can be expected.
我们提出了一份塞尔维亚的 86 种淡水软体动物物种清单(65 种腹足纲和 21 种双壳纲),隶属于 19 科(15 种腹足纲和 4 种双壳纲)。该清单基于我们的最新研究,包括来自已发表资料和个人交流的数据。腹足纲中最具多样性的科是扁蜷科(16 种),而双壳纲中最具多样性的科是豆螺科(10 种)。有 10 种物种是地方特有种(均为腹足纲),而 8 种是引入种(3 种腹足纲和 5 种双壳纲)。多瑙河及其较小的支流拥有最多样化的腹足动物群落,共有 61 种(41 种腹足纲和 20 种双壳纲)。田螺 Theodoxus transversalis(Pfeiffer,1828)和河蚬 Unio crassus Philipson,1788 在全球(IUCN)层面被列为濒危(EN)物种,而 Gladilini 螺 Plagigeyeria gladilini Kuer,1937 和双壳纲 Pseudanodonta complanata(Rossmssler,1835)和 Sphaerium rivicola(Lamarck,1818)被认为是脆弱(VU)物种。在这些 IUCN 分类单元中,只有 U. crassus 被列为国家保护物种(以及 12 种主要为地方特有种的腹足纲物种)。与 Karaman(2007)之前的腹足纲清单相比,这里总共增加了 7 个物种:Belgrandiella serbica Gler 2008、Bythinella istoka Gler Pei 2014、B. nonveilleri Gler 2008、B. pesterica Gler 2008、Acroloxus lacustris(Linnaeus,1758)、Melanoides tuberculata(O.F. Mller,1774)和 Armiger crista(Linnaeus,1758)。鉴于全球和区域在分类学、生态学和入侵生物学方面的趋势,可以预期塞尔维亚淡水软体动物的多样性更加丰富。