Straub Beate K, Gerber Tiemo S, Buggenhagen Holger, Jäger Bettina, Sommer Clemens, Roth Wilfried
Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.
Zentrale Lehrplattform, Rudolf Frey Lernklinik Mainz, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.
Pathologe. 2021 Dec;42(Suppl 2):142-148. doi: 10.1007/s00292-021-01028-2. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
Due to the corona pandemic, digital teaching has become especially important in education and has led to a restructuring of teaching, not only in the subject of surgical pathology.
In this article, different forms of e‑learning are presented and illustrated using the example of teaching surgical pathology and neuropathology at the University Medical Center Mainz.
Before the onset of the corona pandemic in spring 2020, digitization had already assumed great importance for teaching in the technology- and method-oriented subject of surgical pathology. In particular, the possibility of virtual microscopy via scanned slides with a digital slide server has been used in many pathology institutes. Virtual microscopy often partially or completely replaced conventional microscopy of histologic slide collections. Complementary virtual learning offers are becoming more and more important. These include asynchronously provided lectures or macroscopy videos, video conferences, scripts and communication via learning platforms. In addition, electronic exams have become an indispensable part of teaching. Nevertheless, the corona pandemic revealed how important personal contact with students is to achieve optimal learning success; learning forms with a combination of face-to-face teaching and e‑learning in the sense of blended learning are of particular importance.
As part of blended learning, digital teaching is an ideal complement to face-to-face teaching and is changing teaching in the longer term, not only in the field of surgical pathology. Digital learning formats will remain in the future and will at least partially replace classroom formats such as lectures.
由于新冠疫情,数字化教学在教育中变得尤为重要,并导致了教学结构的重组,不仅在外科学病理学领域。
在本文中,将以外科学病理学和神经病理学教学为例,介绍和说明不同形式的电子学习。
在2020年春季新冠疫情爆发之前,数字化在以外科病理学为代表的技术和方法导向型学科的教学中就已经具有重要意义。特别是,许多病理研究所都使用了通过数字玻片服务器扫描玻片进行虚拟显微镜检查的方法。虚拟显微镜检查常常部分或完全取代了传统的组织学玻片集显微镜检查。补充性的虚拟学习资源变得越来越重要。这些资源包括异步提供的讲座或大体检查视频、视频会议、脚本以及通过学习平台进行的交流。此外,电子考试已成为教学中不可或缺的一部分。然而,新冠疫情揭示了与学生的个人接触对于实现最佳学习效果是多么重要;在混合式学习意义上,将面对面教学与电子学习相结合的学习形式尤为重要。
作为混合式学习的一部分,数字化教学是面对面教学的理想补充,并将在长期内改变教学方式,不仅在外科学病理学领域。数字化学习形式将在未来保留,并至少部分取代讲座等课堂形式。