McIntyre Mark, Prats Michael I
Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2021 Nov;5(4):482-484. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2021.5.51875.
A 34-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with bilateral lower extremity edema and shortness of breath. She had been seen by her primary care provider. Lab work and a follow-up with endocrinology had been unrevealing. Using point-of-care ultrasound we identified a cystic mass in the right upper quadrant prompting further imaging.
Abdominal and pelvic computed tomography confirmed a mass in the right posterior liver, which was later identified as an adrenocortical carcinoma. Ultrasound is an important diagnostic tool in the setting of lower extremity edema and can be used to assess for heart failure, liver failure, obstructive nephropathy, venous thrombosis, and soft tissue infection. In this case, ultrasound helped expedite the diagnosis and treatment of a rare malignancy.
一名34岁女性因双下肢水肿和呼吸急促就诊于急诊科。她之前已看过初级保健医生。实验室检查以及内分泌科的随访均未发现异常。通过床旁超声,我们在右上腹发现了一个囊性肿物,这促使我们进行进一步的影像学检查。
腹部和盆腔计算机断层扫描证实右肝后部有一个肿物,后来被确定为肾上腺皮质癌。超声是诊断下肢水肿的重要工具,可用于评估心力衰竭、肝功能衰竭、梗阻性肾病、静脉血栓形成和软组织感染。在本病例中,超声有助于加快对一种罕见恶性肿瘤的诊断和治疗。