Cheng X, Chen J Z, Guo Y B
Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2021 Oct 20;29(10):1031-1034. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20191006-00363.
Molecular targeted drugs are the first choice for systemic treatment of liver cancer. In the past decade, several anti-liver cancer targeted drugs have been launched. More recently, immunotherapy has become a dazzling nova in the field of systemic treatment of liver cancer. Nivolumab and pembrolizumab have been approved as second-line treatments for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib. However, the effect of single-agent treatment is always unsatisfactory in advanced liver cancer. An increasing number of evidences suggests that molecular targeted drugs have important immunomodulatory effects for liver cancer, and several targeted combined immunotherapies have also shown promising clinical effectiveness. This paper reviews the immunomodulatory effects of several molecular targeted drugs in the field of liver cancer.
分子靶向药物是肝癌全身治疗的首选。在过去十年中,已经推出了几种抗肝癌靶向药物。最近,免疫疗法已成为肝癌全身治疗领域一颗耀眼的新星。纳武单抗和派姆单抗已被批准作为索拉非尼治疗的晚期肝细胞癌患者的二线治疗药物。然而,在晚期肝癌中,单药治疗的效果总是不尽人意。越来越多的证据表明,分子靶向药物对肝癌具有重要的免疫调节作用,几种靶向联合免疫疗法也显示出了有前景的临床疗效。本文综述了几种分子靶向药物在肝癌领域的免疫调节作用。