Loy Fionnuala, Underwood Ben, Stevens Claire
Dental Core Trainee 2, North West, Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.
General Dental Practitioner, Founder and CEO of Brush DJ Ltd, UK.
Br Dent J. 2021 Nov 23:1-6. doi: 10.1038/s41415-021-3616-5.
Introduction Childhood caries remains a major UK health issue. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated rapid introduction of innovative practice to minimise footfall into dental clinics. Video-based oral health education could help promote oral health advice remotely and has been included in national guidance. This systematic review evaluates the impact of video education versus written patient leaflets on knowledge and oral health behaviours in parents/carers or children.Method PubMed and Medline were searched. In total, 47 articles were identified and relevance assessed by examining titles and abstracts. Seven full-text articles were assessed and reference lists manually screened for additional publications. Three studies met the inclusion criteria.Results Only one study assessed participant knowledge gain and found no statistical significance between scores at baseline and after video, leaflet or hygienist-led education. For oral health behaviour change, one study demonstrated no significant difference in plaque score improvements between video and leaflet groups. The other showed significant improvements in plaque and bleeding scores for both leaflet and video groups compared to the control.Conclusion This review identified too few studies with heterogeneity to make conclusions on the impact of written versusvideo oral health education. A standardised outcome measurement tool is needed to evaluate the impact of current educational videos on oral health behaviour and knowledge. There is potential for video to educate the masses as we navigate through this pandemic.
引言
儿童龋齿仍是英国一个主要的健康问题。新冠疫情使得迅速引入创新做法以尽量减少牙科诊所的就诊人数成为必要。基于视频的口腔健康教育有助于远程推广口腔健康建议,并且已被纳入国家指南。本系统评价评估了视频教育与书面患者宣传册对父母/照料者或儿童的知识及口腔健康行为的影响。
方法
检索了PubMed和Medline。总共识别出47篇文章,并通过检查标题和摘要评估相关性。评估了7篇全文文章,并手动筛选参考文献列表以查找其他出版物。三项研究符合纳入标准。
结果
只有一项研究评估了参与者的知识增益,发现在基线时以及视频、宣传册或牙医主导教育后的得分之间没有统计学意义。对于口腔健康行为改变,一项研究表明视频组和宣传册组之间的牙菌斑评分改善没有显著差异。另一项研究表明,与对照组相比,宣传册组和视频组的牙菌斑和出血评分均有显著改善。
结论
本评价发现研究数量太少且存在异质性,无法就书面与视频口腔健康教育的影响得出结论。需要一种标准化的结果测量工具来评估当前教育视频对口腔健康行为和知识的影响。在我们应对这场疫情的过程中,视频有潜力对大众进行教育。