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“我不知道自己为何住院”:非致命性上吊导致的失忆

"I don't know why I am in hospital": amnesia in non-fatal hanging.

作者信息

Arafat S M Yasir, Karim A K M Bazlul

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Enam Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1340, Bangladesh.

Department of Neurosurgery, Enam Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1340, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2021 Nov 11;7(11):e08365. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08365. eCollection 2021 Nov.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08365
PMID:34816049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8593453/
Abstract

There is an extreme dearth of empirical studies assessing the neuropsychiatric outcome of non-fatal hanging that indicates little attention to the area has been paid. We aimed to report the memory disturbances of 14 cases after an immediate non-fatal hanging attempt. We conducted the study from August 2020 to June 2021 and collected data from 14 hospitalized patients after an immediate non-fatal hanging attempt. We conducted series of clinical examinations to assess the memory disturbance and recorded it. Among the 14 cases, four (28.8%) were males and the rest ten (71.2%) were females. The mean age of the cases was 25.28 ± 8.19 years ranging from 15-40 years. All the cases had retrograde amnesia while six (42.9%) had both anterograde and retrograde amnesia. The current pilot study reported the distribution of memory disturbances among fourteen cases of non-fatal hanging that adds preliminary findings to the under-researched area and warrants further empirical studies to generalize the study results.

摘要

目前极度缺乏评估非致命性上吊神经精神后果的实证研究,这表明该领域很少受到关注。我们旨在报告14例非致命性上吊未遂后出现的记忆障碍情况。我们于2020年8月至2021年6月开展了这项研究,并收集了14例非致命性上吊未遂后住院患者的数据。我们进行了一系列临床检查以评估记忆障碍情况并进行记录。在这14例患者中,4例(28.8%)为男性,其余10例(71.2%)为女性。患者的平均年龄为25.28±8.19岁,年龄范围在15至40岁之间。所有患者均有逆行性遗忘,其中6例(42.9%)同时存在顺行性和逆行性遗忘。当前的这项初步研究报告了14例非致命性上吊患者记忆障碍的分布情况,为这个研究不足的领域增添了初步研究结果,并且需要进一步的实证研究来推广研究结果。

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本文引用的文献

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Amnesia in nonfatal suicidal hanging: Report of three cases with review of literature.非致命性自杀缢吊所致失忆症:三例报告并文献复习
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Understanding the Complex of Suicide in Depression: from Research to Clinics.理解抑郁症中的自杀情结:从研究到临床
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