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用于灾难遇难者身份鉴定的快速DNA仪器的现场评估。

An in-field evaluation of rapid DNA instruments for disaster victim identification.

作者信息

Watherston J, Watson J, Bruce D, Ueland M, McNevin D, Ward J

机构信息

Centre for Forensic Science, School of Mathematical & Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW, 2007, Australia.

NSW Health Pathology, Forensic & Analytical Science Service, 480 Weeroona Road, Lidcombe, NSW, 2141, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Legal Med. 2022 Mar;136(2):493-499. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02748-z. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Abstract

In 2019 and 2020, disaster victim identification (DVI) simulations were conducted at the Australian Facility for Taphonomic Experimental Research. Whole and fragmented cadavers were positioned to replicate a building collapse scenario and left to decompose for up to 4 weeks. This study evaluated the utility of the ANDE™ 6C Rapid DNA System and the RapidHIT ID System for DVI in the field and mortuary. Applying post-mortem nail and tissue biopsy samples showed promise, with the added benefit of minimally invasive collection procedures and limited preparation requirements. The preferred platform will depend on a number of factors, including its intended use and operating environment.

摘要

2019年和2020年,在澳大利亚尸体埋藏学实验研究机构开展了灾难受害者身份鉴定(DVI)模拟。将完整和破碎的尸体进行摆放,以模拟建筑物倒塌场景,并任其分解长达4周。本研究评估了ANDE™ 6C快速DNA系统和RapidHIT ID系统在现场和停尸房进行DVI鉴定的效用。应用死后指甲和组织活检样本显示出前景,其额外优势在于采集程序微创且准备要求有限。首选平台将取决于诸多因素,包括其预期用途和操作环境。

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