COVID-19 大流行对一线医生 burnout 综合征发展的影响：患病率及相关因素。

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of burnout syndrome in frontline physicians: prevalence and associated factors.

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Estatística - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.

Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Psicologia - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Jul;67(7):942-949. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210244.

DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20210244

PMID:34817504

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome (BS) in physicians working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paraíba and to investigate the association between BS and the sociodemographic and labor variables of these professionals.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study including physicians who were active during the pandemic in Paraíba, whether they were on the front line (group 1) or not (group 2). Sociodemographic and labor variables were collected, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) questionnaire was applied.

RESULTS

A total of 126 physicians were included, including 82 who were on the front line. Among the professionals with results compatible with BS, 85.5% were in group 1, compared with 14.5% in group 2, and this difference was statistically significant. At the 5% level, the variables associated with BS were age (24-33 years), not having children, working on the front line, working in the COVID-19 ICU, being on duty, and having contracted COVID-19.

CONCLUSIONS

This case series found a positive association between the development of BS and medical action on the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic in Paraíba.

摘要

目的

评估在新冠疫情期间于巴伊亚州工作的医生中 burnout 综合征（BS）的流行情况，并调查 BS 与这些专业人员的社会人口学和劳动变量之间的关联。

方法

这是一项横断面研究，包括在巴伊亚州疫情期间活跃的医生，无论他们是否处于一线（第 1 组）。收集社会人口学和劳动变量，并应用 Maslach 倦怠量表-人类服务调查（MBI-HSS）问卷。

结果

共纳入 126 名医生，其中 82 名处于一线。在与 BS 结果相符的专业人员中，85.5%在第 1 组，而第 2 组为 14.5%，差异具有统计学意义。在 5%的水平上，与 BS 相关的变量为年龄（24-33 岁）、无子女、处于一线工作、在 COVID-19 ICU 工作、值班和感染 COVID-19。