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2020 年,COVID-19 大流行对阿西尤特大学医院卫生保健专业人员的 burnout 影响。

Burnout Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Health-Care Professionals at Assiut University Hospitals, 2020.

机构信息

Occupational and Environmental Medicine Department, Assiut University, Asyut 715715, Egypt.

Chest Disease Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut 715715, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 18;18(10):5368. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105368.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

burnout syndrome is a serious and growing problem among medical staff. Its adverse outcomes not only affect health-care providers' health, but also extend to their patients, resulting in bad-quality care. The COVID-19 pandemic puts frontline health-care providers at greater risk of psychological stress and burnout syndrome.

OBJECTIVES

this study aimed to identify the levels of burnout among health-care professionals currently working at Assiut University hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

the current study adopted an online cross-sectional design using the SurveyMonkey website for data collection. A total of 201 physicians were included and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale was used to assess the three burnout syndrome dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment.

RESULTS

about one-third, two-thirds, and one-quarter of the respondents had high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment, respectively. Younger, resident, and single physicians reported higher burnout scores. The personal accomplishment score was significantly higher among males. Those working more than eight hours/day and dealing with COVID-19 patients had significantly higher scores.

CONCLUSION

during the COVID-19 pandemic, a high prevalence of burnout was recorded among physicians. Age, job title, working duration, and working hours/day were significant predictors for burnout syndrome subscale results. Preventive and interventive programs should be applied in health-care organizations during pandemics.

摘要

背景

burnout 综合征是医务人员中一个严重且日益严重的问题。其不良后果不仅影响医疗保健提供者的健康,还会延伸到他们的患者身上,导致护理质量下降。COVID-19 大流行使一线医护人员面临更大的心理压力和 burnout 综合征风险。

目的

本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 大流行期间阿西尤特大学附属医院医务人员的 burnout 水平。

方法

本研究采用在线横断面设计,使用 SurveyMonkey 网站收集数据。共纳入 201 名医生,采用 Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI)量表评估 burnout 综合征的三个维度:情绪衰竭、去人格化和个人成就感降低。

结果

约三分之一、三分之二和四分之一的受访者分别表现出高度情绪衰竭、高度去人格化和低个人成就感。年轻、住院医师和单身医生报告的 burnout 评分较高。男性的个人成就感评分明显较高。每天工作超过 8 小时和处理 COVID-19 患者的人得分明显较高。

结论

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医生中 burnout 发生率很高。年龄、职称、工作时间和每天工作时间是 burnout 综合征亚量表结果的显著预测因素。在大流行期间,医疗保健组织应实施预防和干预计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/442e/8157591/30c3fc465f68/ijerph-18-05368-g001.jpg

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