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糖皮质激素和白蛋白成功治疗酒精性肝硬化慢加急性肝衰竭 1 例报告

Successful treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure secondary to alcoholic cirrhosis with glucocorticoids and albumin: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Disease, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No.39 of Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, 110022, Liaoning Province, China.

Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning Province, China.

出版信息

Daru. 2022 Jun;30(1):153-157. doi: 10.1007/s40199-021-00420-w. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

DOI:10.1007/s40199-021-00420-w
PMID:34817844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9114176/
Abstract

Glucocorticoids are used as a first-line treatment for severe alcoholic hepatitis, and albumin reduces both the number of hospitalizations and mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. However, for acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), there is no definitive evidence that glucocorticoid therapy is beneficial. In this case report, we describe a male patient who developed into ACLF based on alcoholic cirrhosis, whose symptoms and clinical indicators continued to deteriorate after initial symptomatic treatment. The patient's condition gradually improved after low-dose glucocorticoid therapy, and long-term albumin supplementation resulted in a satisfactory outcome.

摘要

糖皮质激素被用作重症酒精性肝炎的一线治疗药物,白蛋白可降低失代偿性肝硬化患者的住院次数和死亡率。然而,对于慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF),尚无明确证据表明糖皮质激素治疗有益。在本病例报告中,我们描述了一位男性患者,他因酒精性肝硬化发展为 ACLF,在初始对症治疗后症状和临床指标持续恶化。患者在接受小剂量糖皮质激素治疗后病情逐渐改善,长期白蛋白补充治疗也取得了满意的效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: A Review.酒精相关性肝病的诊断与治疗:综述
JAMA. 2021 Jul 13;326(2):165-176. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.7683.
2
Early, short-term, low-dose glucocorticoid therapy effectively blocks progression of severe acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B to liver failure.早期、短期、小剂量糖皮质激素治疗可有效阻止慢性乙型肝炎重度急性加重进展为肝衰竭。
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2021 Sep;45(5):101505. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.07.010. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
3
Early use of dexamethasone increases Nr4a1 in Kupffer cells ameliorating acute liver failure in mice in a glucocorticoid receptor-dependent manner.早期使用地塞米松可增加库普弗细胞中的 Nr4a1,以糖皮质激素受体依赖的方式改善小鼠急性肝衰竭。
J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2020;21(9):727-739. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B2000249.
4
Hemodynamic and Systemic Effects of Albumin in Patients with Advanced Liver Disease.白蛋白对晚期肝病患者的血流动力学及全身影响
Curr Hepatol Rep. 2020;19(3):147-158. doi: 10.1007/s11901-020-00521-1. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
5
Albumin in decompensated cirrhosis: new concepts and perspectives.失代偿期肝硬化中的白蛋白:新概念和新视角。
Gut. 2020 Jun;69(6):1127-1138. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318843. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
6
The Management of Glucocorticoid Therapy in Liver Failure.肝功能衰竭的糖皮质激素治疗管理。
Front Immunol. 2019 Oct 23;10:2490. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02490. eCollection 2019.
7
Corticosteroid improves liver function but does not curb the clinical progression of hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic pre-liver failure.皮质类固醇可改善肝功能,但不能抑制乙型肝炎病毒相关慢加急性肝衰竭的临床进展。
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Nov;13(11):1129-1135. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1688143. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
8
Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcohol-Associated Liver Diseases: 2019 Practice Guidance From the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.酒精性肝病的诊断与治疗:美国肝病研究协会2019年实践指南
Hepatology. 2020 Jan;71(1):306-333. doi: 10.1002/hep.30866.
9
Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific association for the study of the liver (APASL): an update.急性肝衰竭合并慢性肝病:亚太肝病学会(APASL)的共识推荐意见:更新版。
Hepatol Int. 2019 Jul;13(4):353-390. doi: 10.1007/s12072-019-09946-3. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
10
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Gastroenterology. 2019 Jul;157(1):149-162. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.03.021. Epub 2019 Mar 22.