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“现在大家都在考虑这样的事情。”COVID-19 大流行期间青年癌症幸存者对工作的重新构想。

"Now Everybody Is Thinking About Things Like That." Young Adult Cancer Survivors Reimagining Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

出版信息

Nurs Res. 2022;71(2):153-157. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000567.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diagnosed between ages 20 and 39 years, young adult (YA) cancer survivors have faced disruption to their lives well before the COVID-19 pandemic. Often seen as an at-risk population within cancer survivors, YAs experience the demands of a serious illness, such as cancer, alongside meeting the typical milestones of young adulthood and often have worse quality of life than their noncancer peers. There is a need to further study the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on specific populations, including YA cancer survivors (YACS), as it relates to work.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to explore working YACS' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify facets of cancer survivorship that researchers can use to explore COVID-19 survivorship further.

METHODS

Secondary thematic analysis of 40 semistructured, qualitative interviews conducted through Zoom audio during the COVID-19 pandemic. YA hematologic cancer survivors were recruited through social media; they were eligible if they had completed active therapy, were within 5 years of their diagnosis, and working at the time of diagnosis. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and subjected to thematic content analysis.

RESULTS

Themes surrounded COVID-19's influence on working YACS' experiences, with the overarching theme: "From solo to shared experience: A change in awareness and understanding." A subtheme was "Lesson reaffirmed: Reimagining the work environment."

DISCUSSION

The consequences of COVID-19 on the overall quality of life for YACS are multilevel. Establishing the evidence for effective interventions to support YACS in the workplace, whether physical or virtual, is critically needed. Research is needed on YACS' risk and resilience factors that could ultimately impact future health and quality of life.

摘要

背景

在 20 至 39 岁之间被诊断出患有癌症的青年癌症幸存者,在 COVID-19 大流行之前就已经经历了生活的中断。作为癌症幸存者中的高危人群,他们不仅要应对癌症等严重疾病带来的需求,还要面对青年期的典型里程碑,而且他们的生活质量往往比非癌症同龄人更差。有必要进一步研究 COVID-19 大流行对特定人群的影响,包括青年癌症幸存者(YACS),因为它与工作有关。

目的

本研究旨在探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间工作中的青年癌症幸存者的经历,并确定癌症生存者研究人员可以进一步探索 COVID-19 生存者的方面。

方法

通过 Zoom 音频进行的 40 次半结构式定性访谈的二次主题分析。通过社交媒体招募青年血液系统癌症幸存者;如果他们已经完成了积极的治疗,在诊断后 5 年内,并且在诊断时正在工作,则符合条件。采访内容逐字记录,并进行主题内容分析。

结果

主题围绕着 COVID-19 对工作中的青年癌症幸存者经历的影响,主题是:“从个人到共同经验:意识和理解的变化。”一个子主题是“重新验证的教训:重新构想工作环境。”

讨论

COVID-19 对 YACS 整体生活质量的影响是多层面的。迫切需要建立有效的干预措施的证据,以支持 YACS 在工作场所,无论是实体的还是虚拟的。需要研究 YACS 的风险和适应因素,这些因素最终可能会影响未来的健康和生活质量。

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