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骨环同种异体移植:在前美学区域的数字化引导下放置。一项回顾性病例系列研究。

Bone Ring Allograft: Digitally Guided Placement in the Anterior Esthetic Area. A Retrospective Case Series.

出版信息

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2021 Nov-Dec;41(6):865-872. doi: 10.11607/prd.5237.

Abstract

This case series demonstrates a surgical technique consisting of a digitally planned and guided placement of a bone ring allograft and implant in the anterior esthetic zone. Eight consecutive patients with horizontal and vertical defects in the anterior maxilla underwent augmentation with a commercially available bone ring allograft and simultaneous implant placement using two digital guides. After 6 to 8 months, implants were uncovered and restored with a screw-retained prosthesis. Follow-up periods ranged from 8 to 24 months. All eight implants met predefined success criteria with no adverse events. Radiographic measurements demonstrated stable peri-implant bone levels 1 year after implantation, with bone loss ranging from 0.0 to 1.4 mm. All patients were satisfied with the total treatment time, postsurgical healing, and final esthetic outcome. This case series describes a one-stage procedure in which a bone ring allograft and implant are simultaneously placed for treatment of a severely defective ridge in the anterior maxilla. The technique appears to be reliable for use in the esthetic zone, with minimal first-year loss of peri-implant bone. In combination with a digital guide, accurate implant and bone ring placement can be achieved, resulting in reduced chair time and fewer surgical procedures for the patient.

摘要

本病例系列展示了一种手术技术,包括在前美学区域进行数字化规划和引导的骨环移植物和植入物的放置。 8 例前上颌水平和垂直缺损的连续患者接受了商业可用的骨环移植物的增强,并使用两个数字化引导器同时进行了植入物放置。 6 至 8 个月后,将植入物暴露并用螺钉固位修复体修复。随访时间为 8 至 24 个月。所有 8 个植入物均符合预定的成功标准,无不良事件。放射影像学测量显示,植入后 1 年,种植体周围骨水平稳定,骨丢失范围为 0.0 至 1.4 毫米。所有患者均对总治疗时间、术后愈合和最终美学效果满意。本病例系列描述了一种同期手术,即同时放置骨环移植物和植入物,以治疗前上颌严重缺陷的牙槽嵴。该技术似乎在美学区域可靠,种植体周围骨的第一年丢失最小。与数字化引导器结合使用,可以实现植入物和骨环的精确放置,从而减少椅旁时间和患者的手术次数。

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