Koller H, Richardson S A, Katz M
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Ups J Med Sci Suppl. 1987;44:105-10.
Behavior disturbance was found to be more frequent among mildly retarded (MMR) than a group of young adults matched during childhood for age, sex and social class. Reasons for this were examined. An unstable environment in childhood was found to be significantly related to behavior disturbance in both MMR and controls. The greater frequency of behavior disturbance among the MMR was due to their more frequently experiencing unstable environments in childhood than comparisons. Further, when stability of upbringing was held constant, differences in behaviour disturbance between the two groups were no longer found. Central nervous system damage was found not to be a contributory factor.
研究发现,轻度智障者(MMR)的行为障碍比一组童年时期在年龄、性别和社会阶层上匹配的年轻人更为常见。对此原因进行了研究。结果发现,童年时期不稳定的环境与MMR和对照组的行为障碍均显著相关。MMR中行为障碍更为频繁是因为他们在童年时期比对照组更频繁地经历不稳定的环境。此外,当养育环境的稳定性保持恒定时,两组之间在行为障碍方面的差异就不再存在。研究还发现中枢神经系统损伤不是一个促成因素。