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4 例风湿免疫病患者应用单克隆抗体治疗轻中度 COVID-19。

Use of Monoclonal Antibodies Therapy for Treatment of Mild to Moderate COVID-19 in 4 Patients with Rheumatologic Disorders.

机构信息

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Affiliated with Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Bronx, NY, USA.

Department of Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Affiliated with Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Bronx, NY, USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2021 Nov 25;27:e934267. doi: 10.12659/MSM.934267.

Abstract

BACKGROUND The use of monoclonal antibodies therapy (MAT) in early mild to moderate Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has gained importance in recent times. However, there is limited information on the safety and efficacy of MAT in treating COVID-19 in patients with underlying rheumatologic diseases. Patients with rheumatologic diseases are usually on long-term corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy, which increases their risk for progressing to more severe forms of COVID-19. We report a case series of 4 patients with rheumatologic diseases who were treated with MAT for COVID-19. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective observational study was conducted in our institution on patients with underlying rheumatological disorders who received MAT as per the EUA protocol of the FDA. RESULTS Two of the 4 patients were on immunosuppresive therapy at the time of receiving MAT. They recovered from COVID-19 without any adverse outcomes. No flare of underlying rheumatologic disease was noted. CONCLUSIONS MAT was observed to be a safe and effective therapy in 4 patients with rheumatological illnesses and COVID-19 treated at our hospital.

摘要

背景

单克隆抗体疗法 (MAT) 在早期轻度至中度 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 中的应用近来变得越来越重要。 然而,关于 MAT 治疗患有潜在风湿性疾病的 COVID-19 患者的安全性和疗效的信息有限。 患有风湿病的患者通常长期服用皮质类固醇和免疫抑制治疗,这会增加他们发展为更严重 COVID-19 形式的风险。 我们报告了 4 例患有风湿病的患者接受 MAT 治疗 COVID-19 的病例系列。 材料和方法: 在我们的机构中进行了一项回顾性观察性研究,对根据 FDA 的 EUA 方案接受 MAT 治疗的患有潜在风湿性疾病的患者进行了研究。 结果: 4 名患者中有 2 名在接受 MAT 时正在接受免疫抑制治疗。 他们没有出现任何不良后果地从 COVID-19 中康复。 未发现潜在风湿性疾病的发作。 结论: 在我们医院治疗的 4 例患有风湿病和 COVID-19 的患者中,MAT 被观察到是一种安全有效的治疗方法。

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