Panesar Kanvar, Susarla Srinivas M
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, Washington.
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Semin Plast Surg. 2021 Oct 11;35(4):238-249. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735818. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Accurate evaluation, diagnosis, and management of mandibular fractures is essential to effectively restore an individual's facial esthetics and function. Understanding of surgical anatomy, fracture fixation principles, and the nuances of specific fractures with respect to various patient populations can aid in adequately avoiding complications such as malocclusion, non-union, paresthesia, and revision procedures. This article reviews comprehensive mandibular fracture assessment, mandibular surgical anatomy, fracture fixation principles, management considerations, and commonly encountered complications. In addition, this article reviews emerging literature examining 3-dimensional printing and intraoperative imaging.
准确评估、诊断和处理下颌骨骨折对于有效恢复个体的面部美观和功能至关重要。了解手术解剖结构、骨折固定原则以及针对不同患者群体的特定骨折细微差别，有助于充分避免诸如咬合不正、骨不连、感觉异常和翻修手术等并发症。本文回顾了下颌骨骨折的全面评估、下颌骨手术解剖结构、骨折固定原则、处理注意事项以及常见并发症。此外，本文还回顾了有关三维打印和术中成像的最新文献。
