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酿酒酵母中线粒体蛋白质合成产物的稳定性。一种测定蛋白质半衰期的新方法。

The lability of the products of mitochondrial protein synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A novel method for protein half-life determination.

作者信息

Bakalkin G Y, Kalnov S L, Galkin A V, Zubatov A S, Luzikov V N

出版信息

Biochem J. 1978 Mar 15;170(3):569-76. doi: 10.1042/bj1700569.

Abstract

A method for the determination of the half-life of mitochondrial translation products in yeast in vivo is proposed. The method uses inhibitors of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial protein synthesis and is based on double-labelling pulse-chase techniques, the second label being used to estimate 'post-incorporation' during the 'chase'. For the first time the difference between post-incroporation and the widely known recycling of the label is considered. These studies show that, in the turnover of mitochondrial translation products, the problem is of post-incorporation into mitochondria (especially from the cell sap) is predominant. The results obtained with this procedure indicate that the half-life of the products of mitochondrial protein synthesis in yeast at the late-exponential phase is about 60 min. The results suggest that mitochondrial transplantation products are subject to proteolysis to acid-soluble forms.

摘要

本文提出了一种测定酵母体内线粒体翻译产物半衰期的方法。该方法使用细胞质和线粒体蛋白质合成抑制剂,基于双标记脉冲追踪技术,第二个标记用于估计“追踪”过程中的“掺入后”情况。首次考虑了掺入后与广为人知的标记循环之间的差异。这些研究表明,在线粒体翻译产物的周转中,掺入线粒体(尤其是从细胞液中)的问题占主导地位。用该程序获得的结果表明,酵母在指数后期线粒体蛋白质合成产物的半衰期约为60分钟。结果表明线粒体移植产物会被蛋白水解成酸溶性形式。

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