Sahraian Ali, Janipour Masoud, Tarjan Aida, Zareizadeh Zohre, Habibi Pardis, Babaei Amirhossein
Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Otolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Feb;46(1):332-337. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02603-x. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and other psychological problems are more common in cosmetic surgery applicants.
The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of the symptoms of BDD and narcissistic personality disorder in rhinoplasty candidates.
This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on rhinoplasty applicants. All subjects were evaluated by BDD and narcissistic personality questionnaires (NPI-16).
A total of 380 patients were studied. Our findings showed that the prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe BDD symptoms was 31.6%, 43.4% and 25%, respectively. The mean BDD scores were not significantly different in variables such as gender, age, marital status, history of cosmetic surgery, education, place of residence, and income. 29.5% of the subjects had symptoms of narcissism. There was no significant relationship between the symptoms of narcissism and variables such as gender, age, marital status, history of cosmetic surgery, place of residence, and income. Higher education was associated with higher rates of narcissistic personality disorder (p-value = 0.021).
According to the results of the study, there was no statistically significant relationship between BDD score and demographic parameters. Also, association between narcissistic personality disorder and demographic characteristics was not significant except for education.
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躯体变形障碍（BDD）和其他心理问题在整容手术申请者中更为常见。
本研究旨在调查隆鼻手术候选人中BDD症状和自恋型人格障碍的发生频率。
对隆鼻手术申请者进行了这项描述性横断面研究。所有受试者均通过BDD和自恋型人格问卷（NPI - 16）进行评估。
共研究了380例患者。我们的研究结果表明，轻度、中度和重度BDD症状的患病率分别为31.6%、43.4%和25%。BDD平均得分在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、整容手术史、教育程度、居住地点和收入等变量上无显著差异。29.5%的受试者有自恋症状。自恋症状与性别、年龄、婚姻状况、整容手术史、居住地点和收入等变量之间无显著关系。高等教育与较高的自恋型人格障碍发生率相关（p值 = 0.021）。
根据研究结果，BDD得分与人口统计学参数之间无统计学显著关系。此外，除了教育程度外，自恋型人格障碍与人口统计学特征之间的关联也不显著。
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