Idrees Atif, Qadir Ziyad Abdul, Akutse Komivi Senyo, Afzal Ayesha, Hussain Mubasher, Islam Waqar, Waqas Muhammad Saad, Bamisile Bamisope Steve, Li Jun
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China.
Honeybee Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan.
Insects. 2021 Nov 21;12(11):1044. doi: 10.3390/insects12111044.
Maize is a major staple crop in China, and the sustainable productivity of this primary crop has been recently threatened by fall armyworm (FAW), , invasion. The five fungal isolates, sp. BM-3 and SE-2-1, SE-10, CTD-24, and ZK-5 were assessed for their efficacy in causing mortality against first to sixth instar eggs and neonate larvae seven days post-treatment, and their effects on the feeding performance of sixth instar larvae at 48 h post-treatment at three concentrations (1 × 10, 1 × 10, and 1 × 10 conidia mL) were also assessed. The six instar larvae were not susceptible to the five tested fungal isolates. However, ZK-5 caused the highest egg mortality of 40, 70, and 85.6% at 1 × 10, 1 × 10, and 1 × 10 conidia mL, respectively, followed by CTD-24 (30.6, 50, and 75.6%) and SE-10 (25.6, 40, and 55.6%). In addition, ZK-5 caused the highest neonate mortality of 54.3% at 1 × 10 conidia mL. ZK-5 and CTD-24 caused cumulative mortality, including 93.3 and 83.3% mortality of eggs and neonates, respectively, at 1 × 10 conidia mL. Furthermore, ZK-5 reduced the feeding efficacy of first to third instar larvae by 66.7 to 78.6%, while CTD-24 and SE-10 reduced larval feeding by 48.3 to 57.1% at 1 × 10 conidia mL. However, these fungal isolates were less potent in reducing the feeding activity of fourth to sixth instar larvae (>46% with at 48 h post-treatment). The tested fungal isolates could play an essential role as microbial biopesticides in suppressing the population in China after further investigations on their efficacy are obtained in the field.
玉米是中国的主要主食作物,这种主要作物的可持续生产力最近受到草地贪夜蛾入侵的威胁。对5种真菌分离株,即sp. BM - 3、SE - 2 - 1、SE - 10、CTD - 24和ZK - 5,评估了它们在处理7天后对1至6龄卵和新生幼虫的致死效力,还评估了它们在三种浓度(1×10、1×10和1×10分生孢子/毫升)下处理48小时后对6龄幼虫取食性能的影响。6龄幼虫对所测试的5种真菌分离株不敏感。然而,ZK - 5在1×10、1×10和1×10分生孢子/毫升时分别导致最高的卵死亡率,为40%、70%和85.6%,其次是CTD - 24(30.6%、50%和75.6%)和SE - 10(25.6%、40%和55.6%)。此外,ZK - 5在1×10分生孢子/毫升时导致最高的新生幼虫死亡率,为54.3%。ZK - 5和CTD - 24在1×10分生孢子/毫升时分别导致卵和新生幼虫的累积死亡率,包括93.3%和83.3%的死亡率。此外,ZK - 5使1至3龄幼虫的取食效力降低了66.7%至78.6%,而CTD - 24和SE - 10在1×10分生孢子/毫升时使幼虫取食量降低了48.3%至57.1%。然而,这些真菌分离株在降低4至6龄幼虫取食活性方面的效力较低(处理48小时后>46%)。在对其田间效力进行进一步研究后,所测试的真菌分离株作为微生物生物农药在抑制中国草地贪夜蛾种群方面可能发挥重要作用。