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心理起步:一项支持和重视对精神病学感兴趣的医学生的新型指导计划。

PsychStart: a novel mentoring scheme for supporting and valuing medical students interested in psychiatry.

作者信息

Hewson Thomas, Thomas Nikki, Lovett Kate, Bruce Helen, Tracy Derek K

机构信息

Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2021 Dec;45(6):343-350. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.107.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2020.107
PMID:34822747
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8727381/
Abstract

We describe the establishment and evaluation of a career-based mentoring scheme (PsychStart) for medical students interested in psychiatry. Medical students reported multiple benefits of mentoring, including enhanced personal and professional development, increased career and clinical knowledge, and broadened exposure to psychiatry. The mentoring scheme was also found to promote and sustain interest in the specialty. Further evaluation is required to determine the long-term effects of mentoring and how this may compare with other undergraduate enrichment activities. We conclude that mentoring in psychiatry could offer innovative solutions for improving recruitment and retention, and for supporting and valuing medical students who demonstrate an early interest in the specialty.

摘要

我们描述了一项针对对精神病学感兴趣的医学生的基于职业的指导计划(PsychStart)的建立与评估。医学生报告了指导带来的多重益处,包括个人和职业发展的提升、职业和临床知识的增加,以及对精神病学接触的拓宽。该指导计划还被发现能促进并维持对该专业的兴趣。需要进一步评估以确定指导的长期效果,以及它与其他本科丰富活动相比如何。我们得出结论,精神病学领域的指导可为改善招生和留用情况,以及支持和重视对该专业表现出早期兴趣的医学生提供创新解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e588/8727381/51575f7afd8b/S2056469420001072_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e588/8727381/85f0d31cb1c0/S2056469420001072_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e588/8727381/2fa6e43daaf2/S2056469420001072_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e588/8727381/51575f7afd8b/S2056469420001072_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e588/8727381/85f0d31cb1c0/S2056469420001072_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e588/8727381/2fa6e43daaf2/S2056469420001072_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e588/8727381/51575f7afd8b/S2056469420001072_fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The role of reverse mentoring in medical education: current insights.反向指导在医学教育中的作用:当前见解
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2019 Aug 26;10:693-701. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S179303. eCollection 2019.
2
Three-Year Longitudinal Follow-up of the Psychiatry Early Experience Program (PEEP): Gaining and Sustaining Positive Attitudes Towards Psychiatry in Students at a UK Medical School.英国医学院学生精神科早期体验计划(PEEP)的三年纵向随访:在学生中获得并维持对精神科的积极态度。
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BJPsych Bull. 2016 Apr;40(2):97-102. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.115.053140.
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Supervisor or mentor: is there a difference? Implications for paediatric practice.监督者还是指导者:有区别吗?对儿科实践的启示。
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Mentoring during surgical training: consensus recommendations for mentoring programmes from the Association of Surgeons in Training.外科培训中的指导:培训医师协会对外科指导计划的共识建议。
Int J Surg. 2014 Nov;12 Suppl 3:S5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.08.395. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
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Why medical students choose psychiatry - a 20 country cross-sectional survey.为什么医学生会选择精神医学——一项 20 个国家的横断面调查。
BMC Med Educ. 2014 Jan 15;14:12. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-14-12.
9
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Med Teach. 2013 May;35(5):e1130-8. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.735382. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
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