Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, United States.
Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, United States.
Geriatr Nurs. 2022 Jan-Feb;43:58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.11.006. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
This study examined the associations between worries associated with COVID-19, diabetes-specific distress, and depressive symptoms in older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), who are particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 and its psychological impacts. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 84 older adults with T2D from June to December 2020. Participants had little to moderate worries associated with COVID-19, with the greatest worries about the economy recession, followed by a family member catching COVID-19, lifestyle disruptions, and overwhelmed local hospitals. Bivariate correlation and tobit regression revealed that increases in worries associated with COVID-19 were associated with increased diabetes distress and depressive symptoms. Specifically, worries associated with COVID-19 increased diabetes-specific emotional burden and physician-related and regimen-related distress. Increased diabetes distress and depressive symptoms worsened by COVID-19 may ultimately lead to poor glucose control. Additional assessment by mental health experts should be considered for older adults with T2D during and after infectious disease pandemic.
这项研究调查了与 COVID-19 相关的担忧、糖尿病特有的困扰以及 2 型糖尿病(T2D)老年患者抑郁症状之间的关系,这些患者尤其容易受到 COVID-19 及其心理影响的影响。本研究于 2020 年 6 月至 12 月期间通过在线调查的方式对 84 名 T2D 老年患者进行了横断面研究。参与者对 COVID-19 的担忧程度较低或中等,最担心的是经济衰退,其次是家庭成员感染 COVID-19、生活方式改变和当地医院不堪重负。相关性分析和截尾回归分析显示,与 COVID-19 相关的担忧增加与糖尿病困扰和抑郁症状增加有关。具体而言,与 COVID-19 相关的担忧增加了糖尿病患者的情绪负担以及与医生和治疗方案相关的困扰。COVID-19 使糖尿病困扰和抑郁症状恶化,可能最终导致血糖控制不佳。在传染病大流行期间和之后,应考虑对 T2D 老年患者进行心理健康专家的额外评估。