Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Medicine ACP, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore.
Singapore Med J. 2024 Feb 1;65(2):99-105. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2021173. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
The landscape of ulcerative colitis has changed in the last two decades. Advancements in pharmacotherapeutics have heralded the introduction of new treatment options, with many agents in development. Better clinical outcomes are seen with tighter disease control, made possible with greater understanding of inflammatory pathways and their blockade with drugs. There has been a resultant shift in treatment targets, beyond symptoms to endoscopic and histological healing. Controlling the burden of disease activity also lowers the risk of developing colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer screening now requires the use of dye-based agents and high-definition colonoscopy to improve the detection of colonic neoplasms.
在过去的二十年中,溃疡性结肠炎的治疗格局发生了变化。药物治疗的进步预示着新的治疗选择的出现,许多药物正在研发中。通过更深入地了解炎症途径及其药物阻断作用,更好地控制疾病,从而实现更紧密的疾病控制,从而改善临床结果。治疗目标也从症状转变为内镜和组织学愈合。控制疾病活动的负担也降低了发展为结直肠癌的风险。目前需要使用基于染料的药物和高清结肠镜检查来提高结直肠肿瘤的检出率,以进行结直肠癌筛查。