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硒磺酸盐的亲核取代与 MeSiCFBr:在无金属条件下轻松高效地获得溴二氟甲基硒化物。

Nucleophilic Substitution of Selenosulfonates with MeSiCFBr: Facile and Efficient Access to Bromodifluoromethylated Selenides under Metal-Free Conditions.

机构信息

NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Wuxi 214063, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2021 Dec 17;86(24):18081-18093. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02349. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

Abstract

A facile synthesis of bromodifluoromethylated selenides under metal-free conditions is described here. Commercially available MeSiCFBr and bench-stable selenosulfonates react smoothly to give a broad scope of alkyl- and aryl-substituted bromodifluoromethylated selenides in moderate to good yields via a difluorocarbene intermediate. This protocol features a short reaction time, the absence of toxic waste, good scalability, and successful late-stage modification of bioactive molecules. In addition, the title products can be easily converted to different fluorinated and F-labeled selenides.

摘要

本文描述了一种在无金属条件下简便合成溴二氟甲基化硒化物的方法。商业可得的 MeSiCFBr 和稳定的硒代砜在通过二氟卡宾中间体以中等至良好的收率顺利反应,得到广泛的烷基和芳基取代的溴二氟甲基化硒化物。该方案具有反应时间短、无有毒废物、良好的可扩展性以及生物活性分子的后期阶段修饰成功等特点。此外,标题产物可以很容易地转化为不同的氟化和 F 标记的硒化物。

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