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闭环:全科医疗与精神病学的关键合作契机。

Closing the circle: a key collaborative opportunity for general practice and psychiatry.

作者信息

Tylee André, Cohen Alan, Thurston Lydia

机构信息

King's College London, UK.

Oxfordshire Mind, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2022 Dec;46(6):309-310. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2021.116.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2021.116
PMID:34823629
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9813746/
Abstract

Two of the authors were general practitioners (GPs) in the 1980s, when there was much interest in consultation, stimulated by the psychoanalyst Michael Balint. Around one in five psychiatrists worked in consultation liaison in general practice at that time, but in the 1990s this was stopped to increase the focus on psychosis. However, the Royal College of Psychiatrists and Royal College of General Practitioners have a strong history of collaboration, and many psychiatrists, nurses and GPs trained together in the national Trailblazers programme, focusing on service delivery in all areas of mental health. Recent proposals for mental health community collaborative networks from the NHS provide an opportunity for psychiatrists to work with GPs and a range of other professionals once more, for complex non-psychotic illness that cannot be helped by Improving Access to Psychological Therapies services. The circle is closing for GPs like us, who were working in the 1980s.

摘要

两位作者在20世纪80年代是全科医生,当时在精神分析学家迈克尔·巴林特的推动下,人们对会诊产生了浓厚兴趣。当时约五分之一的精神科医生在全科医疗中从事会诊联络工作,但在20世纪90年代,这项工作被停止,以便更加关注精神病。然而,皇家精神科医学院和皇家全科医师学院有着悠久的合作历史,许多精神科医生、护士和全科医生一起参加了全国开拓者计划的培训,重点是心理健康各个领域的服务提供。英国国民保健制度最近提出的心理健康社区协作网络计划,为精神科医生提供了一个机会,让他们再次与全科医生及一系列其他专业人员合作,处理那些无法通过改善心理治疗服务获得帮助的复杂非精神病性疾病。对于像我们这样在20世纪80年代工作的全科医生来说,这个循环正在闭合。

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical characteristics of patients assessed within an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) service: results from a naturalistic cohort study (Predicting Outcome Following Psychological Therapy; PROMPT).在改善心理治疗可及性(IAPT)服务中接受评估的患者的临床特征:一项自然队列研究(心理治疗后结果预测;PROMPT)的结果
BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Feb 27;16:52. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0736-6.
2
Improving access to psychological therapy: Initial evaluation of two UK demonstration sites.改善心理治疗服务的可及性:两个英国示范基地的初步评估。
Behav Res Ther. 2009 Nov;47(11):910-20. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.010. Epub 2009 Jul 14.
3
Integrated primary mental health care: threat or opportunity in the new NHS?综合初级心理健康护理:新的英国国家医疗服务体系中的威胁还是机遇?
Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Apr;54(501):285-91.
4
A survey of psychiatrists in primary care: the silent growth of a new service.基层医疗中的精神科医生调查:一项新服务的悄然兴起。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984 Nov;34(268):615-8.
5
Symposium: Whither psychiatry in general practice? The Balint group approach.专题研讨会:全科医疗中的精神病学何去何从?巴林特小组方法。
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