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关系视角下的性别不平等:组织内工作流动网络分析

Gender inequality in relational position-taking: An analysis of intra-organizational job mobility networks.

作者信息

Wilcox Annika, McDonald Steve, Benton Richard A, Tomaskovic-Devey Donald

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Central Florida, 403 Howard Phillips Hall, 4297 Andromeda Loop N., Orlando, FL, 32816-1360, USA.

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, North Carolina State University, 343 1911 Building, Campus Box 8107, Raleigh, NC, 27695-8107, USA.

出版信息

Soc Sci Res. 2022 Jan;101:102622. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102622. Epub 2021 Jul 29.

Abstract

We conceptualize within-organization job mobility as a position-taking process, arguing that the structure and outcome of claims over positions are characteristics of organizational inequality regimes. Drawing on data from 10 distribution centers from a large U.S. firm, we examine gendered job mobility as the observed network of workers moving among jobs. Results from network analysis and meta-regression reveal that in the firm examined, workers tend to move between jobs with similar gender compositions, that mobility lattices tend to be more ladder-like for male-concentrated jobs but more circuitous for female-concentrated jobs, and that there is less upward mobility overall in organizations with higher levels of wage inequality. Both organization level inequalities and the relationship between positions within organizations condition mobility. While we do not observe discursive claims on positions, we argue that these are the underlying mechanisms driving gendered job mobility.

摘要

我们将组织内部的工作流动概念化为一个职位获取过程,认为对职位的主张的结构和结果是组织不平等制度的特征。基于一家美国大公司10个配送中心的数据,我们将性别化的工作流动视为观察到的员工在不同工作之间流动的网络。网络分析和元回归的结果表明,在所研究的公司中,员工倾向于在性别构成相似的工作之间流动,男性集中的工作的流动格往往更像梯子,而女性集中的工作的流动格则更迂回,并且在工资不平等程度较高的组织中,总体向上流动较少。组织层面的不平等以及组织内部职位之间的关系都会影响流动。虽然我们没有观察到对职位的话语主张,但我们认为这些是推动性别化工作流动的潜在机制。

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