Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2022 Jan;25(1):73-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2021.08.002.
The field of lizard sedation, anesthesia, and locoregional anesthesia is advancing with new drug protocols being evaluated, and new locoregional techniques being developed and evaluated. Inducing and maintaining effective and safe chemical restraint in lizards can be challenging, particularly in systemically diseased individuals. Understanding the anatomic and physiologic adaptations of lizards, using reversible or partially reversible injectable protocols, and using locoregional anesthesia may increase the quality of chemical restraint, facilitate faster recoveries, and limit anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality.
蜥蜴镇静、麻醉和局部麻醉领域正在随着新的药物方案的评估以及新的局部技术的开发和评估而不断发展。在患有全身性疾病的个体中，诱导和维持蜥蜴的有效和安全的化学束缚可能具有挑战性。了解蜥蜴的解剖和生理适应性，使用可逆转或部分可逆的注射方案，并使用局部麻醉可以提高化学束缚的质量，促进更快的恢复，并降低与麻醉相关的发病率和死亡率。
