Zancanaro Gabriele
EFSA J. 2021 Nov 18;19(11):e06945. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6945. eCollection 2021 Nov.
This report is part of the scientific reports which are presented annually by EFSA to the European Commission and are intended to assess the sampling strategy, data collection and detection methods used by Finland, Ireland, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) and Norway in their respective surveillance programmes. The surveillance programmes of these four countries were evaluated by checking the information submitted by each of them and verifying that the technical requirements were fulfilled as laid down in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/772 of 21 November 2017 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to preventive health measures for the control of infection in dogs, and repealing Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1152/2011. The information was divided in four different categories for assessment: the type and sensitivity of the detection method, the selection of the target population, the sampling strategy and the methodology. For each category, the main aspects that need to be considered in order to accomplish the technical requirements of the legislation were checked against compliance of several criteria. Three of the countries participating in this surveillance (Finland, Ireland and Norway (mainland)) succeeded in the fulfilment of the technical legal requirements foreseen in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/772 concerning these four different categories. Northern Ireland did not fulfil those requirements, not even assuming a diagnostic test sensitivity value of 0.99 (value provided by the national reference laboratory, higher than the conservative sensitivity value suggested by EFSA, i.e. 0.78). None of the four countries recorded positive samples in the 12-month reporting period.
本报告是欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)每年向欧盟委员会提交的科学报告的一部分,旨在评估芬兰、爱尔兰、英国(北爱尔兰)和挪威在各自监测计划中使用的抽样策略、数据收集和检测方法。通过检查这四个国家各自提交的信息,并核实其是否符合2017年11月21日欧盟委员会授权法规(EU)2018/772规定的技术要求,对这四个国家的监测计划进行了评估。该法规是对欧洲议会和理事会(EU)No 576/2013号法规关于控制犬类感染的预防性健康措施的补充,并废止了授权法规(EU)No 1152/2011。信息分为四类进行评估:检测方法的类型和灵敏度、目标人群的选择、抽样策略和方法。对于每一类,对照若干标准的合规情况,检查了为满足法规技术要求需要考虑的主要方面。参与此次监测的三个国家(芬兰、爱尔兰和挪威大陆)成功满足了欧盟委员会授权法规(EU)2018/772在这四类方面规定的技术法律要求。北爱尔兰未满足这些要求,即使假设诊断测试灵敏度值为0.99(由国家参考实验室提供的值,高于欧洲食品安全局建议的保守灵敏度值,即0.78)。在12个月的报告期内,这四个国家均未记录到阳性样本。