Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia / Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Nursing School of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2022 Apr;31(2):326-338. doi: 10.1111/inm.12959. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
Mental Health First Aid Training Programmes are educational interventions that aim to disseminate basic first aid skills in the community. Adolescents in the context of their secondary school education are a particularly appropriate population for literacy promotion interventions. This study explores adolescents' perspectives on Mental Health First Aid Training Programmes promoted by nurses in Portuguese upper secondary schools. A qualitative and exploratory study was conducted. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 adolescents who participated voluntarily and with the consent of their parents. Data were analysed using content analysis. Fourteen themes were identified around three main areas: (i) Relevance of training programmes, (ii) Content of training programmes and (iii) Intervention methods of training programmes. The results obtained indicate that adolescents consider Mental Health First Aid Training Programmes in school relevant and necessary. Adolescents identified the content they deemed most appropriate and how it could be taught. These results can guide the development of training programmes. Nurses should take the lead in implementing these interventions in schools. Adolescents can take a more active role in mental health issues by improving their literacy.
心理健康急救培训计划是旨在社区中传播基本急救技能的教育干预措施。在中学教育背景下,青少年是推广读写能力干预措施的特别合适人群。本研究探讨了青少年对护士在葡萄牙中学推广的心理健康急救培训计划的看法。这是一项定性和探索性研究。通过对 12 名自愿并经父母同意参加的青少年进行半结构化访谈收集数据。使用内容分析法对数据进行分析。确定了围绕三个主要领域的 14 个主题:(i)培训计划的相关性,(ii)培训计划的内容,(iii)培训计划的干预方法。研究结果表明,青少年认为学校的心理健康急救培训计划具有相关性和必要性。青少年确定了他们认为最合适的内容以及如何教授这些内容。这些结果可以为培训计划的制定提供指导。护士应带头在学校实施这些干预措施。青少年可以通过提高读写能力,在心理健康问题上发挥更积极的作用。