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锁骨上动脉筋膜皮瓣(SAFF):挽救全喉切除术和半喉咽切除术的有效工具。

Supraclavicular artery fascial flap (SAFF): a valuable tool in salvage total laryngectomy and hemipharyngolaryngectomy.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2021 Dec;41(6):523-529. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N1152. Epub 2021 Nov 26.

DOI:10.14639/0392-100X-N1152
PMID:34825667
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8686805/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the surgical technique of the supraclavicular artery fascial flap (SAFF) and outcomes in neopharyngeal covering with overlay technique during salvage total laryngectomy for residual or recurrent carcinoma after chemo/radiation treatment.

METHODS

Chart review of patients treated between October 2018 and February 2019 at two tertiary care hospitals. Variables extracted from patient records were age, gender, history of chemo/radiation therapy, neck dissection, surgical and postoperative complications. Outcomes measured were surgical time, postoperative complications and flap failure, oral intake start and patient discharge.

RESULTS

Ten male patients were included. Median age was 64 years. All patients underwent salvage total laryngectomy and neopharyngeal covering with SAFF. Mean flap harvest time was 25 minutes. No surgical complications or flap failure were recorded. Oral intake was started on a median of post-operative day 10. No cases of pharyngocutaneous fistula were encountered.

CONCLUSIONS

SAFF is a reliable, easy and quick to harvest flap, which provides a good alternative to other pedicled and free flaps for hypopharyngeal coverage in laryngeal salvage surgery. Donor site morbidity is almost null and postoperative complications are very rare.

摘要

目的

描述锁骨下动脉筋膜瓣(SAFF)的手术技术,并介绍在接受放化疗后残余或复发的头颈部癌患者行挽救性全喉切除术后,采用覆盖技术用 overlay 技术覆盖新咽部的结果。

方法

对 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 2 月期间在两家三级护理医院接受治疗的患者进行图表回顾。从患者记录中提取的变量包括年龄、性别、放化疗史、颈部清扫术、手术和术后并发症。测量的结果包括手术时间、术后并发症和皮瓣失败、开始口服摄入和患者出院。

结果

共纳入 10 例男性患者。中位年龄为 64 岁。所有患者均接受挽救性全喉切除术和 SAFF 覆盖新咽部。平均皮瓣采集时间为 25 分钟。未记录到手术并发症或皮瓣失败。中位术后第 10 天开始口服摄入。未发生咽皮瘘。

结论

SAFF 是一种可靠、简便、快速的皮瓣采集方法,为挽救性喉切除术下咽覆盖提供了一种很好的替代其他带蒂和游离皮瓣的方法。供区并发症发生率低,术后并发症罕见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/87f70462a04f/aoi-2021-06-523-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/cdff6552244d/aoi-2021-06-523-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/0be0c321f153/aoi-2021-06-523-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/3f73c6642187/aoi-2021-06-523-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/87f70462a04f/aoi-2021-06-523-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/cdff6552244d/aoi-2021-06-523-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/0be0c321f153/aoi-2021-06-523-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/3f73c6642187/aoi-2021-06-523-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b0/8686805/87f70462a04f/aoi-2021-06-523-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Aug;276(8):2311-2318. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05478-6. Epub 2019 May 27.
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The supraclavicular artery island flap (SCAIF) in head and neck reconstruction: an Italian multi-institutional experience.锁骨上动脉岛状皮瓣(SCAIF)在头颈部重建中的应用:一项意大利多机构的经验。
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2018 Dec;38(6):497-503. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-1794.
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Supraclavicular artery island flap (SCAIF): a rising opportunity for head and neck reconstruction.
锁骨下动脉岛状皮瓣(SCAIF):头颈部重建的新兴机遇。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Dec;273(12):4403-4412. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-4092-4. Epub 2016 May 11.
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Vascularized tissue to reduce fistula following salvage total laryngectomy: a systematic review.血管化组织减少挽救性全喉切除术后瘘的发生:系统评价。
Laryngoscope. 2014 Aug;124(8):1848-53. doi: 10.1002/lary.24619. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
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Supraclavicular flap reconstruction following total laryngectomy.锁骨上瓣游离移植修复喉全切除术后缺损。
Laryngoscope. 2014 Aug;124(8):1777-82. doi: 10.1002/lary.24530. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
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The supraclavicular artery island flap in head and neck reconstruction: applications and limitations.锁骨上动脉岛状瓣在头颈部重建中的应用及局限性。
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Nov;139(11):1247-55. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2013.5057.
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Supraclavicular artery island flap (SCAIF) vs free fasciocutaneous flaps for head and neck reconstruction.锁骨上动脉岛状皮瓣(SCAIF)与游离筋膜皮瓣在头颈部重建中的比较。
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