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苯醚与炔烃的加成反应:一种无金属合成 1-异色烯的方法。

Addition of benzyl ethers to alkynes: a metal-free synthesis of 1-isochromenes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2021 Dec 8;19(47):10390-10402. doi: 10.1039/d1ob01941d.

DOI:10.1039/d1ob01941d
PMID:34825694
Abstract

Bromotrimethylsilane (TMSBr)-promoted intramolecular cyclization of (-arylethynyl)benzyl ethers to form 1-isochromenes at room temperature is reported. Further studies indicated that vinyl carbocations are the reaction intermediates which are stabilized by the conjugated aryl groups. Thus, -addition of benzyl ethers/tetrahydropyrans to alkynes was achieved under metal-free, acidic conditions. These reaction conditions were compatible with an alkynyl Prins reaction; therefore, 1-isochromenes were produced directly from alkynyl benzaldehydes and alkynyl alcohols using a one-pot procedure.

摘要

报道了在室温下,三甲基溴硅烷(TMSBr)促进(-芳基乙炔基)苄基醚的分子内环化,形成 1-异色烯。进一步的研究表明,乙烯基碳正离子是反应中间体,芳基基团的共轭稳定了它们。因此,在无金属、酸性条件下,实现了苯醚/四氢吡喃与炔烃的 -加成。这些反应条件与炔基 Prins 反应相容;因此,直接通过一锅法,由炔基苯甲醛和炔基醇得到 1-异色烯。

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