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西班牙西北部阿斯图里亚斯地区（1879年，格贝）（啮齿目）蠕虫群落的生态分析

Ecological Analysis of the Helminth Community of (Gerbe, 1879) (Rodentia) in Asturias (NW Spain).

作者信息

Adalid Roser, Feliu Carles, Somoano Aitor, Miñarro Marcos, Ventura Jacint, Torres Jordi, Miquel Jordi, Fuentes Màrius Vicent

机构信息

Secció de Parasitologia, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, sn, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Oct 26;11(11):3055. doi: 10.3390/ani11113055.

DOI:10.3390/ani11113055
PMID:34827787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8614527/
Abstract

The Lusitanian pine vole, , an endemic fossorial rodent of the Iberian Peninsula, has a burrowing behaviour and prefers to live underground. It feeds on bark and roots causing severe damage to trees. In Asturias (NW Spain), where is considered a pest in several orchards, a faunistic-ecological study was carried out to describe the helminth community of this species and the main factors that could influence its helminth component species. For this purpose, our own collection of 710 voles from several orchards of various locations in Asturias was used. Eight helminth species, four cestodes and four nematodes, were found. Statistical non-parametric tests were used to analyse the effects of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on the diversity of the helminth community and species prevalence and abundance. The results show the influence of climate variables, the year and season of capture, as well as host age, on the diversity of the helminth community and the infection parameters of some helminth species, underlining the importance of their life cycles. In addition to shedding light on the helminth community of this rodent in Asturias, the results obtained could be used to improve the biological methods applied to fight the pest.

摘要

卢西塔尼亚松田鼠是伊比利亚半岛特有的穴居啮齿动物，具有掘土行为，喜欢生活在地下。它以树皮和树根为食，对树木造成严重损害。在阿斯图里亚斯（西班牙西北部），松田鼠在几个果园被视为害虫，为此开展了一项动物区系生态学研究，以描述该物种的蠕虫群落以及可能影响其蠕虫组成物种的主要因素。为此，我们使用了从阿斯图里亚斯不同地点的几个果园收集的710只田鼠。共发现了8种蠕虫，4种绦虫和4种线虫。采用统计非参数检验来分析外在和内在因素对蠕虫群落多样性以及物种流行率和丰度的影响。结果表明，气候变量、捕获年份和季节以及宿主年龄对蠕虫群落多样性和某些蠕虫物种的感染参数有影响，突出了它们生命周期的重要性。除了揭示阿斯图里亚斯这种啮齿动物的蠕虫群落外，所获得的结果还可用于改进防治松田鼠害虫的生物学方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b08b/8614527/7fbd93e2090f/animals-11-03055-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b08b/8614527/7fbd93e2090f/animals-11-03055-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b08b/8614527/6a6985100db4/animals-11-03055-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b08b/8614527/0e1f43270d35/animals-11-03055-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b08b/8614527/e04a4f77b96d/animals-11-03055-g008.jpg
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